Android之Service使用解析

转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/professionit/article/details/71600788

Service是安卓四大组件之一，凡是接触安卓的人员应该都知道Service，但是具体Service怎么使用，大家可能还糊里糊涂，下面就来简单介绍下Service的使用吧

1、首先创建一个类继承自service

package com.daokou.servicetest;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by mapeng on 2017/5/10.
 * EMail:704934878@qq.com
 */
public class MyService extends Service {
    public static final String TAG = "MyService";
    private MyBinder mBinder = new MyBinder();

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate()");
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onStartCommand()");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy()");
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return mBinder;
    }

    class MyBinder extends Binder {
        public void startDownload() {
            Log.d("TAG", "startDownload()");
            // 具体做后台处理的事情，例如后台下载啊
        }
    }

}

2、再manifest中配置此service类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.daokou.servicetest">
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <service android:name=".MyService" ></service>
    </application>
</manifest>

3、mainactivity中绑定并启用service

package com.daokou.servicetest;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button startService;

    private Button stopService;

    private Button bindService;

    private Button unbindService;

    private MyService.MyBinder myBinder;

    private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            myBinder = (MyService.MyBinder) service;
            myBinder.startDownload();
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        startService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_service);
        stopService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop_service);
        bindService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bind_service);
        unbindService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.unbind_service);
        startService.setOnClickListener(this);
        stopService.setOnClickListener(this);
        bindService.setOnClickListener(this);
        unbindService.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.start_service:
                Intent startIntent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
                startService(startIntent);
                break;
            case R.id.stop_service:
                Intent stopIntent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
                stopService(stopIntent);
                break;
            case R.id.bind_service:
                Intent bindIntent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
                bindService(bindIntent, connection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
                break;
            case R.id.unbind_service:
                unbindService(connection);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

4、xml文件如下：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/start_service"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Start Service" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/stop_service"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Stop Service" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bind_service"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Bind Service" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/unbind_service"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Unbind Service"
        />

</LinearLayout>

好了，以上的准备工作都做好了，下面运行起来，就可以使用了

注意：以绑定的方式启动时，当activity销毁时，service也会随之销毁，只要不销毁，service就会继续后台运行。