iOS Objective-C实现单例模式的两种方法

第一种，通过@synchronized实现。
AccessTokenTool1.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

@interface AccessTokenTool1 : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger tokenType;

// 单例模式1
+ (AccessTokenTool1 *)getShareInstance;

// 获取Token
- (NSString *)getAccessToken;

@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

AccessTokenTool1.m

#import "AccessTokenTool1.h"

static AccessTokenTool1 *singletonTool = nil;

@interface AccessTokenTool1()

@end

@implementation AccessTokenTool1

#pragma mark - SingletonPattern

// 单例模式1
+ (AccessTokenTool1 *)getShareInstance {
    @synchronized (self) {
        if (singletonTool == nil) {
            singletonTool = [[self alloc] init];
        }
        
        return singletonTool;
    }
}

// 获取Token
- (NSString *)getAccessToken {
    if (self.tokenType == 0) {
        return @"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e";
    }
    else {
        return @"c33367701511b4f6020ec61ded352059";
    }
}

@end

调用者ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "AccessTokenTool1.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    // 获取单例1
    AccessTokenTool1 *tool = [AccessTokenTool1 getShareInstance];
    tool.tokenType = 0;
    NSLog(@"token = %@", [tool getAccessToken]);
}

@end

控制台输出日志信息：
2020-02-29 19:46:44.280786+0800 SingletonPatternDemo[26358:511145] token = e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e

第二种，通过dispatch_once_t实现。
AccessTokenTool2.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

@interface AccessTokenTool2 : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger tokenType;

// 单例模式2
+ (AccessTokenTool2 *)getShareInstance;

// 获取Token
- (NSString *)getAccessToken;

@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

AccessTokenTool2.m

#import "AccessTokenTool2.h"

@interface AccessTokenTool2()

@end

@implementation AccessTokenTool2

#pragma mark - SingletonPattern

// 单例模式2
+ (AccessTokenTool2 *)getShareInstance {
    static AccessTokenTool2 *singletonTool = nil;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        singletonTool = [[self alloc] init];
    });
    
    return singletonTool;
}

// 获取Token
- (NSString *)getAccessToken
{
    if (self.tokenType == 0) {
        return @"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e";
    }
    else {
        return @"c33367701511b4f6020ec61ded352059";
    }
}

@end

调用者ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "AccessTokenTool2.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    // 获取单例2
    AccessTokenTool2 *tool = [AccessTokenTool2 getShareInstance];
    tool.tokenType = 1;
    NSLog(@"token = %@", [tool getAccessToken]);
}

@end

控制台输出日志信息：
2020-02-29 19:49:30.576020+0800 SingletonPatternDemo[26412:512987] token = c33367701511b4f6020ec61ded352059