vxlan在ovs上的配置

1.  topo

 vm1    vm2                 vm3       vm4

      ovs1                             ovs2

2.    目的

VM1与VM3通过vxlan通信。 Vxlan的网段为192.168.1.X .

VM网段为10.1.2.X .

Br1 承载 vxlan ， br2用于OVS内部交换

3.    OVS 1 配置

ovs-vsctl add-br br1

ovs-vsctl add-br br2

ovs-vsctl add-port br1 eth1

ifconfig eth1 0

ifconfig br1 192.168.1.11 netmask 255.255.255.0

route add default gw 192.168.1.1 br1 

ifconfig br2 10.1.2.11 netmask 255.255.255.0

 

ovs-vsctl add-port br0 vx0 -- set interface vx0 type=vxlan options:remote_ip=192.168.1.10

 

root@ubuntu:/ # ovs-vsctl show

c0b053e5-e205-487e-866f-ef997253387e

    Bridge "br1"

        Port "br1"

            Interface "br1"

                type: internal

        Port "eth1"

            Interface "eth1"

    Bridge "br2"

        Port "vx1"

            Interface "vx1"

                type: vxlan

                options: {remote_ip="192.168.1.10"}

        Port "br2"

            Interface "br2"

                type: internal

        Port "vnet0"

            Interface "vnet0"

 

4.    OVS2配置：

ovs-vsctl add-br br1

ovs-vsctl add-br br2

ovs-vsctl add-port br1 eth1

ifconfig eth1 0

ifconfig br1 192.168.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.0

route add default gw 192.168.1.1 br1 

ifconfig br2 10.1.2.10 netmask 255.255.255.0

 

ovs-vsctl add-port br0 vx0 -- set interface vx0 type=vxlan options:remote_ip=192.168.1.11

 

root@ubuntu4:/home /kvm# ovs-vsctl show

cad36a7b-dcde-4023-a7d6-b3778c334a07

    Bridge "br1"

        Port "eth1"

            Interface "eth1"

        Port "br1"

            Interface "br1"

                type: internal

    Bridge "br2"

        Port "vx0"

            Interface "vx0"

                type: vxlan

                options: {remote_ip="192.168.1.11"}

        Port "br2"

            Interface "br2"

                type: internal

       Port "vnet0"

           Interface "vnet0"

 

 

完成配置后，使用下面的命令可以查看学到的对端mac

root@ubuntu:/home# ovs-appctl fdb/show br2

 port  VLAN  MAC                Age

    4     0  b6:0c:5b:f7:c7:43  206

    2     0  d6:3a:2b:e5:58:41  158

    5     0  52:54:00:99:7b:35  158

root@ubuntu:/home # ovs-appctl fdb/show br1

 port  VLAN  MAC                Age

    3     0  00:25:86:90:1a:be  157

1                 0  00:25:86:91:ef:eb  157

 

5.    报文分析

05:14:18.586153 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 34063, offset 0, flags [DF], proto UDP (17), length 78)
    192.168.1.11.41728 > 192.168.1.10.8472: UDP, length 50
        0x0000:  0025 8690 1abe 0025 8691 efeb 0800 4500           .%.....%......E.
        0x0010:  004e 850f 4000 4011 322a c0a8 010b c0a8          .N..@.@.2*......
        0x0020:  010a a300 2118 003a 0000 0800 0000 0000         ....!..:........
        0x0030:  0000 ffff ffff ffff 5254 0099 7b35 0806                               ........RT..{5..
        0x0040:  0001 0800 0604 0001 5254 0099 7b35 0a01                 ........RT..{5..
        0x0050:  0264 0000 0000 0000 0a01 020a                            .d..........

图中udp数据就为vxlan数据。这个为arp请求报文，其中08 00 00 00 00 00 00为vxlan的报头。

05:14:18.586896 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 34064, offset 0, flags [DF], proto UDP (17), length 134)
    192.168.1.11.43847 > 192.168.1.10.8472: UDP, length 106
        0x0000:  0025 8690 1abe 0025 8691 efeb 0800 4500  .%.....%......E.
        0x0010:  0086 8510 4000 4011 31f1 c0a8 010b c0a8  ....@.@.1.......
        0x0020:  010a ab47 2118 0072 0000 0800 0000 0000  ...G!..r........
        0x0030:  0000 b60c 5bf7 c743 5254 0099 7b35 0800  ....[..CRT..{5..
        0x0040:  4500 0054 0000 4000 4001 223a 0a01 0264  E..T..@.@.":...d
        0x0050:  0a01 020a 0800 ce59 0573 0001 f9a1 2451  .......Y.s....$Q
        0x0060:  0000 0000 426c 0500 0000 0000 1011 1213  ....Bl..........
        0x0070:  1415 1617 1819 1a1b 1c1d 1e1f 2021 2223  .............!"#
        0x0080:  2425 2627 2829 2a2b 2c2d 2e2f 3031 3233  $%&'()*+,-./0123
        0x0090:  3435 3637                                                               4567

上图为ping request的情况。