Suppose a sorted array is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand. (i.e., 0 1 2 4 5 6 7 might become 4 5 6 7 0 1 2).
You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return its index, otherwise return -1.
You may assume no duplicate exists in the array.
[code]
public class Solution {
public int search(int[] A, int target) {
if(A==null || A.length==0)return -1;
return helper(A, 0, A.length-1, target);
}
int helper( int[]a, int start, int end, int target)
{
if(start>end)return -1;
int mid=(start+end)/2, middle=a[mid];
if(middle==target)return mid;
if(middle<a[start])
{
if(middle<target)
{
int left=helper(a,start,mid-1,target);
if(left==-1)return helper(a,mid+1,end,target);
else return left;
}
else return helper(a,start,mid-1,target);
}
else
{
if(middle<target)return helper(a, mid+1,end,target);
else
{
int left=helper(a,start,mid-1,target);
if(left==-1)return helper(a,mid+1,end,target);
else return left;
}
}
}
}
What if duplicates are allowed?
Would this affect the run-time complexity? How and why?
Write a function to determine if a given target is in the array.
[code]
public class Solution {
public boolean search(int[] A, int target) {
if(A==null || A.length==0)return false;
return helper(A, 0, A.length-1, target);
}
boolean helper( int[]a, int start, int end, int target)
{
if(start>end)return false;
int mid=(start+end)/2, middle=a[mid];
if(middle==target)return true;
if(middle<a[start])
{
if(middle<target)
{
boolean left=helper(a,start,mid-1,target);
if(left==false)return helper(a,mid+1,end,target);
else return left;
}
else return helper(a,start,mid-1,target);
}
else if(middle>a[start])
{
if(middle<target)return helper(a, mid+1,end,target);
else
{
boolean left=helper(a,start,mid-1,target);
if(left==false)return helper(a,mid+1,end,target);
else return left;
}
}
else
{
int i=start;
while(i<=end && a[i]==a[start])i++;
if(i>end)return false;
int j=end;
while(j>=start && a[j]==a[start])j--;
if(j<start)return false;
return helper(a,i,j,target);
}
}
}