使用通配符可以将配置量降到最低。但是一定要遵守“约定由于配置”的原则。
Struts.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<!-- 通配符的使用 -->
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
<package name="user" namespace="/actions" extends="struts-default">
<action name="Student*" class="com.smile.struts2.front.action.StudentAction" method="{1}">
<result name="success"> /Student{1}_success.jsp </result>
</action>
<action name="*_*" class="com.smile.struts2.front.action.{1}Action" method="{2}">
<result name="success"> /{1}_{2}_success.jsp </result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
在这个配置中我们可以看到在配置StudentAction的时候使用了一个通配符来匹配Action的name。
<action name="Student*" class="com.smile.struts2.front.action.StudentAction" method="{1}">
<result name="success"> /Student{1}_success.jsp </result>
</action>
表示如果我们的action是Studentadd则这里的method = “add” 返回指向的jsp文件就是Studentadd_success.jsp。
<action name="*_*" class="com.smile.struts2.front.action.{1}Action" method="{2}">
<result name="success"> /{1}_{2}_success.jsp </result>
</action>
这个配置中使用了两个占位符。如果name = "Teacher_add" 则对应的class = “com.smile.struts2.front.action.TeacherAction” method = "add" 返回指向的jsp界面就是Teacher_add_success.jsp。
增加三个action类来处理:
CourseAction:
package com.smile.struts2.front.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class CourseAction extends ActionSupport {
// public String execute(){
// return "path";
// }
public String add(){
return SUCCESS;
}
public String delete(){
return SUCCESS;
}
}
TeacherAction:
package com.smile.struts2.front.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class TeacherAction extends ActionSupport {
// public String execute(){
// return "path";
// }
public String add(){
return SUCCESS;
}
public String delete(){
return SUCCESS;
}
}
StudentAction:
package com.smile.struts2.front.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class StudentAction extends ActionSupport {
// public String execute(){
// return "path";
// }
public String add(){
return SUCCESS;
}
public String delete(){
return SUCCESS;
}
}
index.jsp:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB18030" ?>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"
pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<% String context = request.getContextPath(); %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030" />
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
使用通配符,将配置量降到最低<br />
<a href="<%=context %>/actions/Studentadd">添加学生</a> <!-- Studentadd_success.jsp -->
<a href="<%=context %>/actions/Studentdelete">删除学生</a> <!-- Studentdelete_success.jsp -->
<br />
不过,一定要遵守"约定优于配置"的原则
<br />
<a href="<%=context %>/actions/Teacher_add">添加老师</a> <!-- Teacher_add_success.jsp -->
<a href="<%=context %>/actions/Teacher_delete">删除老师</a> <!-- Teacher_delete_success.jsp -->
<a href="<%=context %>/actions/Course_add">添加课程</a> <!-- Course_add_success.jsp -->
<a href="<%=context %>/actions/Course_delete">删除课程</a><!-- Course_delete_success.jsp -->
</body>
</html>
这样就可以使用通配符减少在Struts.xml中的配置。