SpringMvc生成验证码

在springMvc可以随意定义一个控制器来请求验证码图片

/**
 * 获取验证码
 * @param request
 * @param response
 */
@RequestMapping("guestMsg_yzm.html")
public void getYZM(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
	try {
		YZMUtils.getYZM(request, response);
	} catch (IOException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}

生成验证码工具

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class YZMUtils {
	/**
	 * 获取4位数字验证码 && 存放到 Session里
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void getYZM(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
		//设置页面不缓存
		response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
		// 在内存中创建图象
		int width=130, height=40;
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		// 获取图形上下文
		Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics(); 
		//生成随机类
		Random random = new Random();
		// 设定背景色
		g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		//设定字体
		g.setFont(new Font("Fixedsys",Font.PLAIN,38));
		//画边框
		//g.setColor(new Color());
		//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
		// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
		g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
		for (int i=0;i<255;i++){
		 int x = random.nextInt(width);
		 int y = random.nextInt(height);
		        int xl = random.nextInt(12);
		        int yl = random.nextInt(12);
		 g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
		}
		// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
		String sRand="";
		for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
		    String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
		    sRand+=rand;
		    
		    // 将认证码显示到图象中
		    g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
		//调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
			rand += "  ";
		    g.drawString(rand,30*i+16,36);
		}
		request.getSession().setAttribute("YZM",sRand);
		// 图象生效
		g.dispose();
		// 输出图象到页面
		ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
	}
	
	private static Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){//给定范围获得随机颜色
        Random random = new Random();
        if(fc>255) fc=255;
        if(bc>255) bc=255;
        int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
        int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
        int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
        return new Color(r,g,b);
    }
}