hibernate 双向关联(为什么不死循环)

本文是想通过例子，证明hibernate双向多对多的情况下，为什么相互依赖了，还没有死循环。（可以下载例子 http://pan.baidu.com/s/1skjYSZb）

customers : orders = n : n，中间的关系表是 customers_orders_link。

Customers 类:

     private Long id;
     private String userName;
     private Set orders = new HashSet();

Orders 类:
     private Long id;
     private String orderDescription;
     private Set customers = new HashSet();

Customers 表

Orders表

customers_orders_link表

测试函数：
Customers customers = (Customers) session.get(Customers.class, 7);

后台执行的sql：

1.查找custormer通过的id

    select		
        customers0_.ID as ID0_0_,		
        customers0_.userName as userName0_0_ 		
    from		
        customers customers0_ 		
    where		
        customers0_.ID=7		

2.查找当前custormer的所有orders

    select			
        orders0_.cid as cid1_,			
        orders0_.oid as oid1_,			
        orders1_.ID as ID2_0_,			
        orders1_.orderDescription as orderDes2_2_0_ 			
    from			
        customers_orders_link orders0_ 			
    left outer join			
        orders orders1_ 			
            on orders0_.oid=orders1_.ID 			
    where			
        orders0_.cid=7			

3. 循环2中的order，获取每个order管理的所有custormers

Hibernate: 
    select			
        customers0_.oid as oid1_,			
        customers0_.cid as cid1_,			
        customers1_.ID as ID0_0_,			
        customers1_.userName as userName0_0_ 			
    from			
        customers_orders_link customers0_ 			
    left outer join			
        customers customers1_ 			
            on customers0_.cid=customers1_.ID 			
    where			
        customers0_.oid=8			
Hibernate: 			
    select			
        customers0_.oid as oid1_,			
        customers0_.cid as cid1_,			
        customers1_.ID as ID0_0_,			
        customers1_.userName as userName0_0_ 			
    from			
        customers_orders_link customers0_ 			
    left outer join			
        customers customers1_ 			
            on customers0_.cid=customers1_.ID 			
    where			
        customers0_.oid=9			
Hibernate: 			
    select			
        customers0_.oid as oid1_,			
        customers0_.cid as cid1_,			
        customers1_.ID as ID0_0_,			
        customers1_.userName as userName0_0_ 			
    from			
        customers_orders_link customers0_ 			
    left outer join			
        customers customers1_ 			
            on customers0_.cid=customers1_.ID 			
    where			
        customers0_.oid=11			

4.获取3结果中custormers，并且该custormers前期没有加载过，已经加载过的不再查询。（因为此处所以没有死循环）

    select	
        orders0_.cid as cid1_,	
        orders0_.oid as oid1_,	
        orders1_.ID as ID2_0_,	
        orders1_.orderDescription as orderDes2_2_0_ 	
    from	
        customers_orders_link orders0_ 	
    left outer join	
        orders orders1_ 	
            on orders0_.oid=orders1_.ID 	
    where	
        orders0_.cid=10