Hibernate关联关系映射---1对1

1对1
Hibernate的1对1关联关系映射有两种
1 主表主键与从表主键，形成主外键关系(从表的主键又是外键)
2 主表主键与从表外键(必须唯一unique)，形成主外键关系

1对1中PO使用的一个，只是hbm.xml映射存在两次写法

1对1分析：

实例：公司Company ： 地址Address

jvava bean

Address.java:

package com.my.bean;

public class Address {
	
	private Integer id;
	private String addr;
	
	//第一个地址 属于一个公司
	private Company company;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getAddr() {
		return addr;
	}

	public void setAddr(String addr) {
		this.addr = addr;
	}

	public Company getCompany() {
		return company;
	}

	public void setCompany(Company company) {
		this.company = company;
	}
	
}

Company.java:

package com.my.bean;

public class Company {
	
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	
	//第一个公司只有一个地址
	private Address address;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Address getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	public void setAddress(Address address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	
}

主表主键与从表主键，形成主外键关系(从表的主键又是外键)

Address.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.my.bean.Address" table="t_address_pk">
		<id name="id">
			<!-- 从表主键 又是主表的外键 -->
			<generator class="foreign">
				<param name="property">company</param>
			</generator>
		</id>
		<property name="addr"></property>
		
		<!-- 1对1 ,此项确定提供给约束使用的 -->
		<one-to-one name="company" class="com.my.bean.Company" constrained="true"></one-to-one>
		
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

Company.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.my.bean.Company" table="t_company_pk">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name"></property>
		
		<!-- 1对1 -->
		<one-to-one name="address" class="com.my.bean.Address"></one-to-one>
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

主表主键与从表外键(必须唯一unique)，形成主外键关系

Address.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.my.bean.Address" table="t_address">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="addr"></property>
		
		<!-- 特例：本身多对1，但此时要是地址i必须唯一 ， column指定就是外键的名称-->
		<many-to-one name="company" class="com.my.bean.Company" column="company_id" unique="true"></many-to-one>
		
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

Company.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.my.bean.Company" table="t_company">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name"></property>
		
		<!-- foreign-key 直接指定外键的值，property-ref通过属性获得对应的表中外键名称 -->
		<one-to-one name="address" class="com.my.bean.Address"  foreign-key="company_id"></one-to-one>
		
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

测试类：

package com.my.bean;


import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.Test;

public class TestOneToOne {
	
	private SessionFactory sessionFactory = new Configuration()
								.configure()
								.addClass(Company.class)
								.addClass(Address.class)
								.buildSessionFactory();
	
	@Test
	public void demo01(){
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		
		session.close();
	}

}