IPC--消息队列 message queue --msgctl 函数（创建 删除 查看 综合运用）

/*
 * msghandler.c
 *
 *  Created on: 2011-11-15
 *      Author: snape
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

//usage : msghandler KEY [c|d]
// KEY指定消息队列得关键字 c为创建 d为删除
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
	int KEY;
	if (argc != 2 && argc != 3) {
		fprintf(stderr, "usage : msghandler KEY [c|d]\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	KEY = atoi(argv[1]);
	printf("%x\n",KEY);
	//查看ipc 消息队列信息
	if (argc == 2) {
		execlp("ipcs", "ipcs", NULL);
		exit(0);
	}
	//创建
	if (argc == 3 && strcmp(argv[2], "c") == 0) {
		if (msgget(KEY, 0666 | IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL) < 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "create message queue %x error!\n", KEY);
			exit(1);
		} else {
			fprintf(stderr, "creat message queue %x success!\n", KEY);
			//execlp("ipcs", "ipcs", NULL);
			exit(0);
		}
	}

	//删除
	if (argc == 3 && strcmp(argv[2], "d") == 0) {
		if ((msgctl(msgget(KEY, 0666), IPC_RMID, NULL)) < 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "delete message queue %x error!\n", KEY);
			exit(1);
		} else {
			fprintf(stderr, "delete message queue %x success!\n", KEY);
			//execlp("ipcs", "ipcs", NULL);
			exit(0);

		}
	}
	return 0;
}