IPC-Message-queue示例

直接上代码吧。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdint.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/ipc.h>
#include<sys/msg.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<signal.h>
#include<errno.h>

#define MSG_KEY_TEST  (1226)
typedef struct _tag_msg_buf
{
  long mtype;
  char buff[32];
}MSG_BUF_S;

int msgid=0;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;


void *fun_send(void *para)
{
  MSG_BUF_S msgbuf;
  int cnt=0;

  printf("enter the [%s]\n",__FUNCTION__);


  while(1)
  {
    //pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
    memset(&msgbuf,0,sizeof(msgbuf));
    msgbuf.mtype = 1;
    msgbuf.buff[0]=cnt++;
    msgsnd(msgid,&msgbuf,sizeof(msgbuf),0);

    sleep(2);
      }

  return NULL;
}


void *fun_recv(void *para)
{
  MSG_BUF_S msgbuf;

  printf("enter the [%s]\n",__FUNCTION__);
  while(1)
  {
    printf("i am ready for receive msg...\n");
    memset(&msgbuf,0,sizeof(msgbuf));
    msgrcv(msgid,&msgbuf,sizeof(msgbuf),1,0);
    printf("receive done.\n");
    printf("my recv data = %d\n",msgbuf.buff[0]);
  }

  return NULL;
}

static void exit_log(int signo)
{
  switch(signo)
  {
    case SIGINT:
    case SIGSEGV:
    default:
      printf("del the ipc-message queue id[%d]\n",msgid);
      msgctl(msgid,IPC_RMID,NULL);
      break;
  }
  exit(0);
}

int main(void)
{
  pthread_t id_snd;
    pthread_t id_rcv;
  int ret=0;

  signal(SIGINT,exit_log);
  signal(SIGSEGV,exit_log);

  msgid = msgget(MSG_KEY_TEST,IPC_CREAT|IPC_EXCL|0666);
  if(msgid < 0)
  {
    if(EEXIST == errno)
    {
      printf("get the exist msgid...");
      ret = msgget(MSG_KEY_TEST,IPC_CREAT|0666);
      if(ret<0)
      {
        printf(" error:%d\n",ret);
        return -1;
      }
      else
      {
        msgid = ret;
        printf("the exist msgid = %d\n",msgid);
      }
    }
    else
    {
      printf("msgget error\n");
      return -1;
    }
  }
  printf("get a ipc-message-queue id [%d].\n",msgid);

  printf("creating fun_send and fun_recv...\n");
  pthread_create(&id_snd,NULL,fun_send,NULL);
  pthread_create(&id_rcv,NULL,fun_recv,NULL);
  printf("create pthreads done.\n");

  pthread_join(id_snd,NULL);
  pthread_join(id_rcv,NULL);

  printf("exit the test ptheads.\n");

  return 0;
}

运行结果为：

[zhang@zwfedora23 testmsg]$ ./test
get the exist msgid...the exist msgid = 131072
get a ipc-message-queue id [131072].
creating fun_send and fun_recv...
create pthreads done.
enter the [fun_recv]
i am ready for receive msg...
enter the [fun_send]
receive done.
my recv data = 0
i am ready for receive msg...
receive done.
my recv data = 1
i am ready for receive msg...
receive done.
my recv data = 2
i am ready for receive msg...
receive done.
my recv data = 3
i am ready for receive msg...
receive done.
my recv data = 4
i am ready for receive msg...
^Cdel the ipc-message queue id[131072]
[zhang@zwfedora23 testmsg]$

1.当系统中存在要获取的msgid时，重新使用IPC_CREAT再获取一遍；
2.使用Ctrl+C退出系统时删除本次创建的IPC-Message-Queue;
3.msgrcv()使用阻塞方式获取信息，没有的消息的话就阻塞等着，一直到msgsnd发送了消息。