50道练习题

柒七柒77

已于 2023-11-03 16:28:01 修改

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文章标签：数据库

于 2023-11-03 16:06:36 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/psz7722/article/details/133885133

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提前将四个数据表（student学生表，teacher教师表，course课程表，sc成绩表）数据创建完成

1.查询" 01 "课程比" 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

mysql> select * from Student RIGHT JOIN (
    ->     select t1.SId, class1, class2 from
    ->           (select SId, score as class1 from sc where sc.CId = '01')as t1,
    ->           (select SId, score as class2 from sc where sc.CId = '02')as t2
    ->     where t1.SId = t2.SId AND t1.class1 > t2.class2
    -> )r
    -> on Student.SId = r.SId;
+------+-------+---------------------+------+------+--------+--------+
| SId  | Sname | Sage                | Ssex | SId  | class1 | class2 |
+------+-------+---------------------+------+------+--------+--------+
| 02   | 钱电  | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   | 02   |   70.0 |   60.0 |
| 04   | 李云  | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   | 04   |   50.0 |   30.0 |
+------+-------+---------------------+------+------+--------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)

2.查询同时存在" 01 "课程和" 02 "课程的情况

mysql> select * from
    -> (select * from sc where sc.CId = '01') as t1,
    -> (select * from sc where sc.CId = '02') as t2
    -> where t1.SId = t2.SId;
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
| SId  | CId  | score | SId  | CId  | score |
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
| 01   | 01   |  80.0 | 01   | 02   |  90.0 |
| 02   | 01   |  70.0 | 02   | 02   |  60.0 |
| 03   | 01   |  80.0 | 03   | 02   |  80.0 |
| 04   | 01   |  50.0 | 04   | 02   |  30.0 |
| 05   | 01   |  76.0 | 05   | 02   |  87.0 |
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

3.查询存在" 01 "课程但可能不存在" 02 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null )

mysql> select * from
    -> (select * from sc where sc.CId = '01') as t1
    -> left join
    -> (select * from sc where sc.CId = '02') as t2
    -> on t1.SId = t2.SId;
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
| SId  | CId  | score | SId  | CId  | score |
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
| 01   | 01   |  80.0 | 01   | 02   |  90.0 |
| 02   | 01   |  70.0 | 02   | 02   |  60.0 |
| 03   | 01   |  80.0 | 03   | 02   |  80.0 |
| 04   | 01   |  50.0 | 04   | 02   |  30.0 |
| 05   | 01   |  76.0 | 05   | 02   |  87.0 |
| 06   | 01   |  31.0 | NULL | NULL |  NULL |
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

4.查询不存在" 01 "课程但存在" 02 "课程的情况

mysql> select * from sc
    -> where sc.SId not in (
    ->  select SId from sc
    ->  where sc.CId = '01'
    -> )
    -> and sc.CId= '02';
+------+------+-------+
| SId  | CId  | score |
+------+------+-------+
| 07   | 02   |  89.0 |
+------+------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

5.查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

mysql> select Student.SId, Student.Sname, r.ss from Student right join(
    -> select SId, AVG(score) AS ss from sc
    -> GROUP BY SId
    -> HAVING AVG(score)> 60
    -> )r on Student.SId = r.SId;
+------+-------+----------+
| SId  | Sname | ss       |
+------+-------+----------+
| 01   | 赵雷  | 89.66667 |
| 02   | 钱电  | 70.00000 |
| 03   | 孙风  | 80.00000 |
| 05   | 周梅  | 81.50000 |
| 07   | 郑竹  | 93.50000 |
+------+-------+----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

6.查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息

mysql> select DISTINCT student.*
    -> from student,sc
    -> where student.SId=sc.SId;
+------+-------+---------------------+------+
| SId  | Sname | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+-------+---------------------+------+
| 01   | 赵雷  | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 02   | 钱电  | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 03   | 孙风  | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 04   | 李云  | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 05   | 周梅  | 1991-12-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 06   | 吴兰  | 1992-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 07   | 郑竹  | 1989-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
+------+-------+---------------------+------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

7.查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null )

mysql> select s.sid, s.sname,r.coursenumber,r.scoresum
    -> from (
    ->     (select student.sid,student.sname
    ->     from student
    ->     )s
    ->     left join
    ->     (select
    ->         sc.sid, sum(sc.score) as scoresum, count(sc.cid) as coursenumber
    ->         from sc
    ->         group by sc.sid
    ->     )r
    ->    on s.sid = r.sid
    -> );
+------+-------+--------------+----------+
| sid  | sname | coursenumber | scoresum |
+------+-------+--------------+----------+
| 01   | 赵雷  |            3 |    269.0 |
| 02   | 钱电  |            3 |    210.0 |
| 03   | 孙风  |            3 |    240.0 |
| 04   | 李云  |            3 |    100.0 |
| 05   | 周梅  |            2 |    163.0 |
| 06   | 吴兰  |            2 |     65.0 |
| 07   | 郑竹  |            2 |    187.0 |
| 09   | 张三  |         NULL |     NULL |
| 10   | 李四  |         NULL |     NULL |
| 11   | 李四  |         NULL |     NULL |
| 12   | 赵六  |         NULL |     NULL |
| 13   | 孙七  |         NULL |     NULL |
+------+-------+--------------+----------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

8. 查有成绩的学生信息

mysql> select * from student
    -> where student.sid in (select sc.sid from sc);
+------+-------+---------------------+------+
| SId  | Sname | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+-------+---------------------+------+
| 01   | 赵雷  | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 02   | 钱电  | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 03   | 孙风  | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 04   | 李云  | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 05   | 周梅  | 1991-12-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 06   | 吴兰  | 1992-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 07   | 郑竹  | 1989-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
+------+-------+---------------------+------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

9.查询「李」姓老师的数量

mysql> select count(*)
    -> from teacher
    -> where tname like '李%';
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
|        1 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

10.查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息

mysql> select student.* from student,teacher,course,sc
    -> where
    ->     student.sid = sc.sid
    ->     and course.cid=sc.cid
    ->     and course.tid = teacher.tid
    ->     and tname = '张三';
+------+-------+---------------------+------+
| SId  | Sname | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+-------+---------------------+------+
| 01   | 赵雷  | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 02   | 钱电  | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 03   | 孙风  | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 04   | 李云  | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 05   | 周梅  | 1991-12-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 07   | 郑竹  | 1989-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
+------+-------+---------------------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

11.查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息

select * from student
where student.sid not in (
  select sc.sid from sc
  group by sc.sid
  having count(sc.cid)= (select count(cid) from course)
);

12.查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信

select * from student 
where student.sid in (
    select sc.sid from sc 
    where sc.cid in(
        select sc.cid from sc 
        where sc.sid = '01'
    )
);

13.查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息

14.查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

mysql> select * from student
    ->     where student.sid not in(
    ->         select sc.sid from sc where sc.cid in(
    ->             select course.cid from course where course.tid in(
    ->                 select teacher.tid from teacher where tname = "张三"
    ->             )
    ->         )
    ->     );
+------+-------+---------------------+------+
| SId  | Sname | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+-------+---------------------+------+
| 06   | 吴兰  | 1992-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 09   | 张三  | 2017-12-20 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 10   | 李四  | 2017-12-25 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 11   | 李四  | 2012-06-06 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 12   | 赵六  | 2013-06-13 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 13   | 孙七  | 2014-06-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
+------+-------+---------------------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

15.查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩

mysql> select student.SId, student.Sname,b.avg
    -> from student RIGHT JOIN
    -> (select sid, AVG(score) as avg from sc
    ->     where sid in (
    ->               select sid from sc
    ->               where score<60
    ->               GROUP BY sid
    ->               HAVING count(score)>1)
    ->     GROUP BY sid) b on student.sid=b.sid;
+------+-------+----------+
| SId  | Sname | avg      |
+------+-------+----------+
| 04   | 李云  | 33.33333 |
| 06   | 吴兰  | 32.50000 |
+------+-------+----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

16.检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60，按分数降序排列的学生信息

mysql> select student.*, sc.score from student, sc
    -> where student.sid = sc.sid
    -> and sc.score < 60
    -> and cid = "01"
    -> ORDER BY sc.score DESC;
+------+-------+---------------------+------+-------+
| SId  | Sname | Sage                | Ssex | score |
+------+-------+---------------------+------+-------+
| 04   | 李云  | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |  50.0 |
| 06   | 吴兰  | 1992-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |  31.0 |
+------+-------+---------------------+------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

17.按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩

mysql> select *  from sc
    -> left join (
    ->     select sid,avg(score) as avscore from sc
    ->     group by sid
    ->     )r
    -> on sc.sid = r.sid
    -> order by avscore desc;
+------+------+-------+------+----------+
| SId  | CId  | score | sid  | avscore  |
+------+------+-------+------+----------+
| 07   | 02   |  89.0 | 07   | 93.50000 |
| 07   | 03   |  98.0 | 07   | 93.50000 |
| 01   | 01   |  80.0 | 01   | 89.66667 |
| 01   | 02   |  90.0 | 01   | 89.66667 |
| 01   | 03   |  99.0 | 01   | 89.66667 |
| 05   | 01   |  76.0 | 05   | 81.50000 |
| 05   | 02   |  87.0 | 05   | 81.50000 |
| 03   | 01   |  80.0 | 03   | 80.00000 |
| 03   | 02   |  80.0 | 03   | 80.00000 |
| 03   | 03   |  80.0 | 03   | 80.00000 |
| 02   | 01   |  70.0 | 02   | 70.00000 |
| 02   | 02   |  60.0 | 02   | 70.00000 |
| 02   | 03   |  80.0 | 02   | 70.00000 |
| 04   | 01   |  50.0 | 04   | 33.33333 |
| 04   | 02   |  30.0 | 04   | 33.33333 |
| 04   | 03   |  20.0 | 04   | 33.33333 |
| 06   | 01   |  31.0 | 06   | 32.50000 |
| 06   | 03   |  34.0 | 06   | 32.50000 |
+------+------+-------+------+----------+
18 rows in set (0.00 sec)

18.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：

以如下形式显示：课程 ID，课程 name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率

及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90

要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列

mysql> select
    -> sc.CId ,
    -> max(sc.score)as 最高分,
    -> min(sc.score)as 最低分,
    -> AVG(sc.score)as 平均分,
    -> count(*)as 选修人数,
    -> sum(case when sc.score>=60 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 及格率,
    -> sum(case when sc.score>=70 and sc.score<80 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 中等率,
    -> sum(case when sc.score>=80 and sc.score<90 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 优良率,
    -> sum(case when sc.score>=90 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 优秀率
    -> from sc
    -> GROUP BY sc.CId
    -> ORDER BY count(*)DESC, sc.CId ASC
    -> ;
+------+--------+--------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| CId  | 最高分 | 最低分 | 平均分   | 选修人数 | 及格率 | 中等率 | 优良率 | 优秀率 |
+------+--------+--------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| 01   |   80.0 |   31.0 | 64.50000 |        6 | 0.6667 | 0.3333 | 0.3333 | 0.0000 |
| 02   |   90.0 |   30.0 | 72.66667 |        6 | 0.8333 | 0.0000 | 0.5000 | 0.1667 |
| 03   |   99.0 |   20.0 | 68.50000 |        6 | 0.6667 | 0.0000 | 0.3333 | 0.3333 |
+------+--------+--------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

19.按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名， Score 重复时保留名次空缺

select a.cid, a.sid, a.score, count(b.score)+1 as rank
from sc as a 
left join sc as b 
on a.score<b.score and a.cid = b.cid
group by a.cid, a.sid,a.score
order by a.cid, rank ASC;

20. 查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时不保留名次空缺

21.统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号，课程名称，[100-85]，[85-70]，[70-60]，[60-0] 及所占百分比

mysql> select course.cname, course.cid,
    -> sum(case when sc.score<=100 and sc.score>85 then 1 else 0 end) as "[100-85]",
    -> sum(case when sc.score<=85 and sc.score>70 then 1 else 0 end) as "[85-70]",
    -> sum(case when sc.score<=70 and sc.score>60 then 1 else 0 end) as "[70-60]",
    -> sum(case when sc.score<=60 and sc.score>0 then 1 else 0 end) as "[60-0]"
    -> from sc left join course
    -> on sc.cid = course.cid
    -> group by sc.cid;
+-------+------+----------+---------+---------+--------+
| cname | cid  | [100-85] | [85-70] | [70-60] | [60-0] |
+-------+------+----------+---------+---------+--------+
| 语文  | 01   |        0 |       3 |       1 |      2 |
| 数学  | 02   |        3 |       1 |       0 |      2 |
| 英语  | 03   |        2 |       2 |       0 |      2 |
+-------+------+----------+---------+---------+--------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

22.查询各科成绩前三名的记录

mysql> select * from sc
    -> where (
    -> select count(*) from sc as a
    -> where sc.cid = a.cid and sc.score<a.score
    -> )< 3
    -> order by cid asc, sc.score desc;
+------+------+-------+
| SId  | CId  | score |
+------+------+-------+
| 01   | 01   |  80.0 |
| 03   | 01   |  80.0 |
| 05   | 01   |  76.0 |
| 01   | 02   |  90.0 |
| 07   | 02   |  89.0 |
| 05   | 02   |  87.0 |
| 01   | 03   |  99.0 |
| 07   | 03   |  98.0 |
| 02   | 03   |  80.0 |
| 03   | 03   |  80.0 |
+------+------+-------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

23.查询每门课程被选修的学生数

mysql> select cid, count(sid) from sc
    -> group by cid;
+------+------------+
| cid  | count(sid) |
+------+------------+
| 01   |          6 |
| 02   |          6 |
| 03   |          6 |
+------+------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

24.查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名

mysql> select student.sid, student.sname from student
    -> where student.sid in
    -> (select sc.sid from sc
    -> group by sc.sid
    -> having count(sc.cid)=2
    -> );
+------+-------+
| sid  | sname |
+------+-------+
| 05   | 周梅  |
| 06   | 吴兰  |
| 07   | 郑竹  |
+------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

25.查询男生、女生人数

mysql> select ssex, count(*) from student
    -> group by ssex;
+------+----------+
| ssex | count(*) |
+------+----------+
| 男   |        4 |
| 女   |        8 |
+------+----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

26.查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息

mysql> select *
    -> from student
    -> where student.Sname like '%风%';
+------+-------+---------------------+------+
| SId  | Sname | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+-------+---------------------+------+
| 03   | 孙风  | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   |
+------+-------+---------------------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

27.查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数

mysql> select * from student
    -> where sname in (
    -> select sname from student
    -> group by sname
    -> having count(*)>1
    -> );
+------+-------+---------------------+------+
| SId  | Sname | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+-------+---------------------+------+
| 10   | 李四  | 2017-12-25 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 11   | 李四  | 2012-06-06 00:00:00 | 女   |
+------+-------+---------------------+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

28.查询 1990 年出生的学生名单

mysql> select *
    -> from student
    -> where YEAR(student.Sage)=1990;
+------+-------+---------------------+------+
| SId  | Sname | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+-------+---------------------+------+
| 01   | 赵雷  | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 02   | 钱电  | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 03   | 孙风  | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 04   | 李云  | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |
+------+-------+---------------------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

29.查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列

mysql> select sc.cid, course.cname, AVG(SC.SCORE) as average from sc, course
    -> where sc.cid = course.cid
    -> group by sc.cid
    -> order by average desc,cid asc;
+------+-------+----------+
| cid  | cname | average  |
+------+-------+----------+
| 02   | 数学  | 72.66667 |
| 03   | 英语  | 68.50000 |
| 01   | 语文  | 64.50000 |
+------+-------+----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

30.查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

mysql> select student.sid, student.sname, AVG(sc.score) as aver from student, sc
    -> where student.sid = sc.sid
    -> group by sc.sid
    -> having aver > 85;
+------+-------+----------+
| sid  | sname | aver     |
+------+-------+----------+
| 01   | 赵雷  | 89.66667 |
| 07   | 郑竹  | 93.50000 |
+------+-------+----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

31.查询课程名称为「数学」，且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数

mysql> select student.sname, sc.score from student, sc, course
    -> where student.sid = sc.sid
    -> and course.cid = sc.cid
    -> and course.cname = "数学"
    -> and sc.score < 60;
+-------+-------+
| sname | score |
+-------+-------+
| 李云  |  30.0 |
+-------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

32.查询所有学生的课程及分数情况（存在学生没成绩，没选课的情况）

mysql> select student.sname, cid, score from student
    -> left join sc
    -> on student.sid = sc.sid;
+-------+------+-------+
| sname | cid  | score |
+-------+------+-------+
| 赵雷  | 03   |  99.0 |
| 赵雷  | 02   |  90.0 |
| 赵雷  | 01   |  80.0 |
| 钱电  | 03   |  80.0 |
| 钱电  | 02   |  60.0 |
| 钱电  | 01   |  70.0 |
| 孙风  | 03   |  80.0 |
| 孙风  | 02   |  80.0 |
| 孙风  | 01   |  80.0 |
| 李云  | 03   |  20.0 |
| 李云  | 02   |  30.0 |
| 李云  | 01   |  50.0 |
| 周梅  | 02   |  87.0 |
| 周梅  | 01   |  76.0 |
| 吴兰  | 03   |  34.0 |
| 吴兰  | 01   |  31.0 |
| 郑竹  | 03   |  98.0 |
| 郑竹  | 02   |  89.0 |
| 张三  | NULL |  NULL |
| 李四  | NULL |  NULL |
| 李四  | NULL |  NULL |
| 赵六  | NULL |  NULL |
| 孙七  | NULL |  NULL |
+-------+------+-------+
23 rows in set (0.00 sec)

33.查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数

mysql> select student.sname, course.cname,sc.score from student,course,sc
    -> where sc.score>70
    -> and student.sid = sc.sid
    -> and sc.cid = course.cid;
+-------+-------+-------+
| sname | cname | score |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 赵雷  | 英语  |  99.0 |
| 赵雷  | 数学  |  90.0 |
| 赵雷  | 语文  |  80.0 |
| 钱电  | 英语  |  80.0 |
| 孙风  | 英语  |  80.0 |
| 孙风  | 数学  |  80.0 |
| 孙风  | 语文  |  80.0 |
| 周梅  | 数学  |  87.0 |
| 周梅  | 语文  |  76.0 |
| 郑竹  | 英语  |  98.0 |
| 郑竹  | 数学  |  89.0 |
+-------+-------+-------+
11 rows in set (0.00 sec)

34.查询不及格的课程

mysql> select DISTINCT sc.CId
    -> from sc
    -> where sc.score <60;
+------+
| CId  |
+------+
| 01   |
| 02   |
| 03   |
+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

35.查询课程编号为 01 且课程成绩在 80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名

mysql> select student.sid,student.sname
    -> from student,sc
    -> where cid="01"
    -> and score>=80
    -> and student.sid = sc.sid;
+------+-------+
| sid  | sname |
+------+-------+
| 01   | 赵雷  |
| 03   | 孙风  |
+------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

36.求每门课程的学生人数

mysql> select sc.CId,count(*) as 学生人数
    -> from sc
    -> GROUP BY sc.CId;
+------+----------+
| CId  | 学生人数 |
+------+----------+
| 01   |        6 |
| 02   |        6 |
| 03   |        6 |
+------+----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

37.成绩不重复，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

mysql> select student.*, sc.score, sc.cid from student, teacher, course,sc
    -> where teacher.tid = course.tid
    -> and sc.sid = student.sid
    -> and sc.cid = course.cid
    -> and teacher.tname = "张三"
    -> having max(sc.score);
+------+-------+---------------------+------+-------+------+
| SId  | Sname | Sage                | Ssex | score | cid  |
+------+-------+---------------------+------+-------+------+
| 01   | 赵雷  | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   |  90.0 | 02   |
+------+-------+---------------------+------+-------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

38.成绩有重复的情况下，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

mysql> UPDATE sc SET score=90
    -> where sid = "07"
    -> and cid ="02";
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0
 
mysql> select student.*, sc.score, sc.cid from student, teacher, course,sc
    -> where teacher.tid = course.tid
    -> and sc.sid = student.sid
    -> and sc.cid = course.cid
    -> and teacher.tname = "张三"
    -> and sc.score = (
    ->     select Max(sc.score)
    ->     from sc,student, teacher, course
    ->     where teacher.tid = course.tid
    ->     and sc.sid = student.sid
    ->     and sc.cid = course.cid
    ->     and teacher.tname = "张三"
    -> );
+------+-------+---------------------+------+-------+------+
| SId  | Sname | Sage                | Ssex | score | cid  |
+------+-------+---------------------+------+-------+------+
| 01   | 赵雷  | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   |  90.0 | 02   |
| 07   | 郑竹  | 1989-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |  90.0 | 02   |
+------+-------+---------------------+------+-------+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

39.查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩

mysql> select  a.cid, a.sid,  a.score from sc as a
    -> inner join
    -> sc as b
    -> on a.sid = b.sid
    -> and a.cid != b.cid
    -> and a.score = b.score
    -> group by cid, sid;
+------+------+-------+
| cid  | sid  | score |
+------+------+-------+
| 03   | 03   |  80.0 |
| 02   | 03   |  80.0 |
| 01   | 03   |  80.0 |
+------+------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

40.查询每门功成绩最好的前两名

mysql> select a.sid,a.cid,a.score from sc as a
    -> left join sc as b
    -> on a.cid = b.cid and a.score<b.score
    -> group by a.cid, a.sid
    -> having count(b.cid)<2
    -> order by a.cid;
+------+------+-------+
| sid  | cid  | score |
+------+------+-------+
| 01   | 01   |  80.0 |
| 03   | 01   |  80.0 |
| 01   | 02   |  90.0 |
| 07   | 02   |  90.0 |
| 01   | 03   |  99.0 |
| 07   | 03   |  98.0 |
+------+------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

41.统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过 5 人的课程才统计）。

mysql> select sc.cid, count(sid) as cc from sc
    -> group by cid
    -> having cc >5;
+------+----+
| cid  | cc |
+------+----+
| 01   |  6 |
| 02   |  6 |
| 03   |  6 |
+------+----+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

42.检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

mysql> select sid, count(cid) as cc from sc
    -> group by sid
    -> having cc>=2;
+------+----+
| sid  | cc |
+------+----+
| 01   |  3 |
| 02   |  3 |
| 03   |  3 |
| 04   |  3 |
| 05   |  2 |
| 06   |  2 |
| 07   |  2 |
+------+----+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

43.查询选修了全部课程的学生信息

mysql> select student.*
    -> from sc ,student
    -> where sc.SId=student.SId
    -> GROUP BY sc.SId
    -> HAVING count(*) = (select DISTINCT count(*) from course )
    -> ;
+------+-------+---------------------+------+
| SId  | Sname | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+-------+---------------------+------+
| 01   | 赵雷  | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 02   | 钱电  | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 03   | 孙风  | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 04   | 李云  | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |
+------+-------+---------------------+------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

44.查询各学生的年龄，只按年份来算

45.按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一

mysql> select student.SId as 学生编号,student.Sname  as  学生姓名,
    -> TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,student.Sage,CURDATE()) as 学生年龄
    -> from student;
+----------+----------+----------+
| 学生编号 | 学生姓名 | 学生年龄 |
+----------+----------+----------+
| 01       | 赵雷     |       33 |
| 02       | 钱电     |       32 |
| 03       | 孙风     |       32 |
| 04       | 李云     |       32 |
| 05       | 周梅     |       31 |
| 06       | 吴兰     |       31 |
| 07       | 郑竹     |       34 |
| 09       | 张三     |        5 |
| 10       | 李四     |        5 |
| 11       | 李四     |       11 |
| 12       | 赵六     |       10 |
| 13       | 孙七     |        9 |
+----------+----------+----------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

46.查询本周过生日的学生

mysql> select *
    -> from student
    -> where WEEKOFYEAR(student.Sage)=WEEKOFYEAR(CURDATE());
Empty set (0.00 sec)

47.查询下周过生日的学生

mysql> select *
    -> from student
    -> where WEEKOFYEAR(student.Sage)=WEEKOFYEAR(CURDATE())+1;
Empty set (0.00 sec)

48.查询本月过生日的学生

mysql> select *
    -> from student
    -> where MONTH(student.Sage)=MONTH(CURDATE());
Empty set (0.00 sec)

49.查询下月过生日的学生

mysql> select *
    -> from student
    -> where MONTH(student.Sage)=MONTH(CURDATE())+1;
Empty set (0.00 sec)