SpringBoot整合SpringSecurity

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-11 19:52:01 发布

但求上进

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-11 19:52:01 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签： spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ptGrapes/article/details/109009890

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第一步、搭建SpringSecurity环境

通过IDEA脚手架创建SpringBoot项目，我用的SpringBoot的版本是2.3.4的；然后maven导入相关依赖，因为是基本核心的功能演示，因此用到的依赖包不会很多，以下为我导入的依赖包：

<!--thymeleaf模板引擎引入-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--SpringSecurity引入-->        
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--thymeleaf和springSecurity整合包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
<!--web相关依赖包-->  
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

第二步、自定义security配置类

在自定义配置类之前，先po一下我的目录：
templates放的是一些静态资源，前端用的是一个semantic-ui模板，并没有采用前后端分离的技术。
在这里插入图片描述
security配置类

@EnableWebSecurity//开启权限管理
public class securityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception{
        //首页所有人都可以访问
        //请求授权的规则
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/").permitAll()//所有人均可访问
                .antMatchers("/level1/**").hasRole("vip1")//只有角色为vip1可以访问
                .antMatchers("/level2/**").hasRole("vip2")
                .antMatchers("/level3/**").hasRole("vip3");

        //设置没有权限时默认跳转登陆页面，可以通过passwordParameter()或者usernameParameter()改变默认前端的参数接收名
        //定制登录页loginPage("/toLogin");登陆认证的页面loginProcessingUrl
        http.formLogin().loginPage("/toLogin").loginProcessingUrl("/login");

        //开启注销功能,logoutUrl触发注销功能的url；logoutSuccessUrl注销成功跳转的url
        http.logout().deleteCookies("remove").invalidateHttpSession(true).logoutUrl("/logout").logoutSuccessUrl("/index");

        //防止网站CSRF攻击导致无法注销成功，手动关闭
        http.csrf().disable();

        //开启记住我功能 cookie默认保存两周，配置自定义的name属性接收前台参数
         http.rememberMe().rememberMeParameter("remember");
    }

    //请求认证
    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
       /*正常的是用auth.jdbcAuthentication()从数据库里面认证;这里是手动添加权限进内存模拟数据库*/
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication().passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder())
                .withUser("Lin").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip1","vip2")
                .and()
                .withUser("Huang").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip1","vip2","vip3")
                .and()
                .withUser("Li").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip1");
    }
}

第三步、编写controller类

@Controller
public class routeController {


    @RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "views/login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/level1/{id}")
    public String level1(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return "views/level1/"+id;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/level2/{id}")
    public String level2(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return "views/level2/"+id;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/level3/{id}")
    public String level3(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return "views/level3/"+id;
    }

}

到这里后台所有的相关配置已经完成，下面展示的是部分的前台页面：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
    <title>登录</title>
    <!--semantic-ui-->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/semantic-ui/2.4.1/semantic.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<!--主容器-->
<div class="ui container">

    <div class="ui segment">

        <div style="text-align: center">
            <h1 class="header">登录</h1>
        </div>

        <div class="ui placeholder segment">
            <div class="ui column very relaxed stackable grid">
                <div class="column">
                    <div class="ui form">
                        <form th:action="@{/login}" method="post">
                            <div class="field">
                                <label>Username</label>
                                <div class="ui left icon input">
                                    <!--springSecurity默认的name属性是username-->
                                    <input type="text" placeholder="Username" name="username">
                                    <i class="user icon"></i>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="field">
                                <label>Password</label>
                                <div class="ui left icon input">
                                    <!--springSecurity默认的name属性是password-->
                                    <input type="password" name="password">
                                    <i class="lock icon"></i>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="field">
                                <input type="checkbox" name="remember"/>记住我
                            </div>
                            <input type="submit" class="ui blue submit button"/>
                        </form>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: center">
            <div class="ui label">
                </i>注册
            </div>
            <br><br>
            <small>blog.kuangstudy.com</small>
        </div>
        <div class="ui segment" style="text-align: center">
            <h3>Spring Security Study by 秦疆</h3>
        </div>
    </div>


</div>

<script th:src="@{/qinjiang/js/jquery-3.1.1.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/qinjiang/js/semantic.min.js}"></script>

</body>
</html>

index.html：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/extras/spring-security">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
    <title>首页</title>
    <!--semantic-ui-->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/semantic-ui/2.4.1/semantic.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link th:href="@{/qinjiang/css/qinstyle.css}" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<!--主容器-->
<div class="ui container">

    <div class="ui segment" id="index-header-nav" th:fragment="nav-menu">
        <div class="ui secondary menu">
            <a class="item"  th:href="@{/index}">首页</a>

            <!--登录注销-->
            <div class="right menu">
                <!--如果未登录则只显示登陆，sec:authorize验证是否已经登陆-->
                <div sec:authorize="!isAuthenticated()">
                    <a class="item" th:href="@{/toLogin}">
                        <i class="address card icon"></i> 登录
                    </a>
                </div>

                <!--如果登录：则显示用户名和注销-->
                <div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
                    <a class="item">
                        用户名：<span sec:authentication="name"></span>
                    </a>
                </div>
                <div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
                    <a class="item" th:href="@{/logout}">
                        <i class="sign-out icon"></i> 注销
                    </a>
                </div>

                <!--已登录
                <a th:href="@{/usr/toUserCenter}">
                    <i class="address card icon"></i> admin
                </a>
                -->
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="ui segment" style="text-align: center">
        <h3>Spring Security Study by 秦疆</h3>
    </div>

    <div>
        <br>
        <div class="ui three column stackable grid">
            <!--sec:authorize，有vip1则显示vip1-->
            <div class="column" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip1')">
                <div class="ui raised segment">
                    <div class="ui">
                        <div class="content">
                            <h5 class="content">Level 1</h5>
                            <hr>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level1/1}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-1</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level1/2}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-2</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level1/3}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-3</a></div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <!--有vip2则显示vip2-->
            <div class="column" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip2')">
                <div class="ui raised segment">
                    <div class="ui">
                        <div class="content">
                            <h5 class="content">Level 2</h5>
                            <hr>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level2/1}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-2-1</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level2/2}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-2-2</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level2/3}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-2-3</a></div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <!--有vip3则显示vip3-->
            <div class="column" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip3')">
                <div class="ui raised segment">
                    <div class="ui">
                        <div class="content">
                            <h5 class="content">Level 3</h5>
                            <hr>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level3/1}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-3-1</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level3/2}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-3-2</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level3/3}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-3-3</a></div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

        </div>
    </div>
    
</div>


<script th:src="@{/qinjiang/js/jquery-3.1.1.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/qinjiang/js/semantic.min.js}"></script>

</body>
</html>

附：前端页面静态资源地址大家可以动手试试哦

但求上进

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SpringBoot整合SpringSecurity

第一步、搭建SpringSecurity环境通过IDEA脚手架创建SpringBoot项目，我用的SpringBoot的版本是2.3.4的；然后maven导入相关依赖，因为是基本核心的功能演示，因此用到的依赖包不会很多，以下为我导入的依赖包： <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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