Ubuntu18.04安装caffe（cpu）

在ubuntu14.04和16.04上配置caffe有很多坑，主要就是解决lib依赖库的问题，因为有好多包都不是最新的，不是一次update就可以解决的，本人linux安装过3个版本的14.04，16.04，18.04，其中18.04安装caffe最简单，一次过，安装包去官网下载即可。

https://blog.csdn.net/xiangxianghehe/article/details/80112149

---

编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件, 在文件最前面添加以下条目(操作前请做好相应备份)：

---

##中科大源

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

---

1.      Ubuntu18.04更换国内源。经过多次实验，发现目前中科大的源最好。

a)    备份源文件。

cd /etc/apt

sudo cpsources.list sources.list.backup

b)    更改中科大的源。

debhttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb-srchttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

debhttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universemultiverse

deb-srchttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universemultiverse

debhttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universemultiverse

deb-srchttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universemultiverse

debhttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universemultiverse

deb-srchttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universemultiverse

debhttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universemultiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposedmain restricted universe multiverse

c)    执行命令，更新软件。（这时候会提示有两个软件无权访问的错误，我无视了）

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade

2.      安装caffe（cpu）

sudo apt install caffe-cpu

3.      Caffe 默认调用是python3.6.5

4.      enjoy it！