spring batch的使用和定时器Quart的使用

 Spring Batch是一个基于Spring的企业级批处理框架，它通过配合定时器Quartz来轻易实现大批量的数据读取或插入，并且全程自动化，无需人员管理。

在使用spring batch之前，得对spring batch的流程有一个基本了解

每个batch它都包含了一个job，而一个job中却有可能包含多个step，整个batch中干活的是step，batch主要是用来对数据的操作，所以step就有三个操作数据的东西，一个是ItemReader用来读取数据的，一个是ItemProcessor用来处理数据的，一个是ItemWriter用来写数据（可以是文件也可以是插入sql语句），JobLauncher用来启动Job，JobRepository是上述处理提供的一种持久化机制，它为JobLauncher，Job，和Step实例提供CRUD操作。

pom.xml  三个batch的jar包

		<dependency>
		 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		 <artifactId>spring-batch-core</artifactId>
		 <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
		  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		  <artifactId>spring-batch-infrastructure</artifactId>
		  <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		
		 <dependency>
		  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		  <artifactId>spring-batch-test</artifactId>
		  <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>  

batch.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:batch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch/spring-batch-2.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
    ">


	<bean id="jobLauncher"
		class="org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.SimpleJobLauncher">
		<property name="jobRepository" ref="jobRepository" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="jobRepository"
		class="org.springframework.batch.core.repository.support.MapJobRepositoryFactoryBean">
		<property name="validateTransactionState" value="false" />

	</bean>
		<!--一个job-->
		<batch:job id="writerteacherInterview">
				<batch:step id="teacherInterview">
					<batch:tasklet>
						<batch:chunk reader="jdbcItemReaderTeacherInterview" writer="teacherInterviewItemWriter"
							processor="teacherInterviewProcessor" commit-interval="10">
						</batch:chunk>
					</batch:tasklet>
				</batch:step>
			</batch:job>





	<!--job的读取数据操作-->
	<bean id="jdbcItemReaderTeacherInterview"
		class="org.springframework.batch.item.database.JdbcCursorItemReader"
		scope="step">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<property name="sql"
			value="select distinct teacherName ,count(teacherName) as num from examininterviewrecord   where pdate >'${detail_startime}' and pdate < '${detail_endtime}'  GROUP BY teacherName " />
		<property name="rowMapper" ref="teacherInterviewMapper">
		</property>
	</bean>


</beans>

读取数据    teacherInterviewMapper

package com.yc.batch;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.yc.vo.TeacherInterviewdetail;
import com.yc.vo.TeacherWorkdetail;
import com.yc.vo.Workdetail;
@Component("teacherInterviewMapper")  
public class TeacherInterviewMapper implements RowMapper {  
	@Override
	public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {  
		
		TeacherInterviewdetail TId=new TeacherInterviewdetail();
		TId.setTeacherName(rs.getString("teacherName"));
		 TId.setNum(rs.getInt("num"));
        return TId;  
    }
} 

处理数据  teacherInterviewProcessor ，这个处理数据方法，一般都是在这里在这里进行一些数据的加工，比如有些数据没有读到，你也可以在这个方法和后面那个写入数据的类里面写，所以就导致了这个类里面你可以什么都不敢，直接把数据抛到后面去，让后面的写数据类来处理；我这里就是处理数据的这个类什么都没写，但是最好还是按它的规则来！

package com.yc.batch;

import org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.SynchronizationRegistryBasedSynchronizationStrategy;
import org.springframework.batch.item.ItemProcessor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.yc.vo.TeacherInterviewdetail;
import com.yc.vo.TeacherWorkdetail;
import com.yc.vo.Workdetail;


//业务层
@Component("teacherInterviewProcessor")
public class TeacherInterviewProcessor implements ItemProcessor<TeacherInterviewdetail, TeacherInterviewdetail> {

	@Override
	public TeacherInterviewdetail process(TeacherInterviewdetail teacherInterviewdetail) throws Exception {
		 
		return teacherInterviewdetail;
	}
}

写数据 teacherInterviewItemWriter 这个类里面主要是把数据写进一个文件里，同时我这个类里面还有一些数据处理

package com.yc.batch;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.batch.item.ItemWriter;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.yc.biz.ExamineeClassBiz;
import com.yc.biz.WorkBiz;
import com.yc.utils.CsvUtils;
import com.yc.vo.TeacherInterviewdetail;
import com.yc.vo.TeacherWorkdetail;
import com.yc.vo.Workdetail;
import net.sf.ehcache.util.PropertyUtil;
//写
@Component("teacherInterviewItemWriter")
public class TeacherInterviewItemWriter implements ItemWriter<TeacherInterviewdetail>{

	@Override
	public void write(List<? extends TeacherInterviewdetail> teacherInterviewdetails) throws Exception {
		Properties props = new Properties();
		InputStream in= PropertyUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("connectionConfig.properties");
		props.load(in);
		String time=props.getProperty("detail_time");
		CsvUtils cu=new CsvUtils();
		 List<Object> works=new ArrayList<Object>();
		 for(TeacherInterviewdetail t:teacherInterviewdetails){
			 works.add(t);
		 }
		 
		String path=this.getClass().getResource("/").getPath();
		path=path.substring(0,path.lastIndexOf("/"));
        path=path.substring(0,path.lastIndexOf("/"));
        path=path.substring(0,path.lastIndexOf("/"));
        path=path.substring(0,path.lastIndexOf("/"));
        cu.writeCsv(path+"/csv/teacherInterview_"+time+".csv",works );	
	} 
}

我这里有用到一个吧数据写进CSV文件的jar包

			<dependency>
		  <groupId>net.sourceforge.javacsv</groupId>
		  <artifactId>javacsv</artifactId>
		  <version>2.0</version>
		</dependency>

CsvUtils帮助类的写入CSV文件方法

/** 
	 * 写入CSV文件 
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */  
	public void writeCsv(String path,List<Object> t) throws IOException{  
		String csvFilePath = path;
		String filepath=path.substring(0,path.lastIndexOf("/"));
		File f=new File(filepath);
		if(!f.exists()){
			f.mkdirs();
		}
		File file=new File(path);
		if(!file.exists()){
			file.createNewFile();
		}
		CsvWriter wr =new CsvWriter(csvFilePath,',',Charset.forName("GBK"));
		try { 
			for(Object obj:t){
				String[] contents=obj.toString().split(",");
				wr.writeRecord(contents);  
			}
			wr.close();  
		} catch (IOException e) {  
			e.printStackTrace();  
		}  
	}  

就这样一个基本的batch流程就跑起来了，它通过从数据里读取一些数据，然后经过处理后，被存进服务器下的一个文件里面，之后像这种数据的读取就不需要去数据库里面

查询了，而是可以直接通过读取CSV文件来处理这个业务。一般使用这个的都会配一个定时器，让它们每隔一段时间跑一次，从而获得较新的数据

下面是定时器的配置

定时器的配置非常简单，我是使用注解方式来配置的

定时器任务类

package com.yc.task.impl;
import javax.transaction.Transactional;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParametersInvalidException;
import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobExecutionAlreadyRunningException;
import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobInstanceAlreadyCompleteException;
import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobRestartException;
import org.springframework.batch.item.ItemProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.yc.batch.ClassBatch;
import com.yc.batch.MessageItemBatch;
import com.yc.batch.TeacherInterviewBatch;
import com.yc.batch.TearcherBatch;
import com.yc.po.Work;
import com.yc.task.WorkTask;
import com.yc.vo.Workdetail;
@Service
public class WorkTaskImpl implements WorkTask{

	@Autowired
	private TeacherInterviewBatch teacherInterviewBatch;//教师访谈记录
	public void setTeacherInterviewBatch(TeacherInterviewBatch teacherInterviewBatch) {
		this.teacherInterviewBatch = teacherInterviewBatch;
	}
	
	@Scheduled(cron= "0 30 22 * * ?")   //每天晚上十点30执行一次  这个注解会让框架会自动把这个方法看成任务启动方法 
	@Override
	public void task() {
		try {
			teacherInterviewBatch.test();//教师访谈
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

}

定时器所真正要执行的方法

package com.yc.batch;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.apache.commons.jexl2.Main;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobExecution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParameters;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParametersBuilder;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParametersInvalidException;
import org.springframework.batch.core.launch.JobLauncher;
import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobExecutionAlreadyRunningException;
import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobInstanceAlreadyCompleteException;
import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobRestartException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class TeacherInterviewBatch {

	private Job job;
	private JobLauncher launcher;

	@Resource(name="writerteacherInterview")
	public void setJob(Job job) {
		this.job = job;
	}

	@Autowired 
	public void setLauncher(JobLauncher launcher) {
		this.launcher = launcher;
	}


	public void test() throws JobExecutionAlreadyRunningException, JobRestartException, JobInstanceAlreadyCompleteException, JobParametersInvalidException{

		JobParameters jobParameters =
				new JobParametersBuilder()
				.addLong("time",System.currentTimeMillis()).toJobParameters();

		JobExecution result = launcher.run(job, jobParameters);
	}

}

就这样batch就被定时器调度起来了，每天十点准时使用batch来操作数据