关于Exception的那些事

直接上代码和运行结果，等到以后自己看不懂的时候再来注释

1 程序

	public static void main(String[] args) {	      
		int a[]={0,1,2};
		try {
			a[4]=8;
			int i=1/0;
			method1(1);
		
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("IOException");
		} catch (ArithmeticException e){
			System.out.println("ArithmeticException");
		} catch (Exception e){
		System.out.println("Exception");
		}finally{
			System.out.println("Finally");
		}
		
	};

其中：

public static void method1(int i) throws IOException{
		throw new IOException();
	}

结果

Exception
Finally

2 程序

public static void main(String[] args) {<span>	</span>      
<span>		</span>int a[]={0,1,2};
<span>		</span>try {
<span>			</span>
<span>			</span>int i=1/0;
<span>			</span>method1(1);
<span>			</span>a[4]=8;
<span>		</span>
<span>		</span>} catch (IOException e) {
<span>			</span>System.out.println("IOException");
<span>		</span>} catch (ArithmeticException e){
<span>			</span>System.out.println("ArithmeticException");
<span>		</span>} catch (Exception e){
<span>		</span>System.out.println("Exception");
<span>		</span>}finally{
<span>			</span>System.out.println("Finally");
<span>		</span>}
<span>		</span>
<span>	</span>};

结果

ArithmeticException
Finally

3 程序

public static void main(String[] args) {<span>	</span>      
<span>		</span>int a[]={0,1,2};
<span>		</span>try {
<span>			</span>
<span>			</span>
<span>			</span>method1(1);
<span>			</span>int i=1/0;
<span>			</span>a[4]=8;
<span>		</span>
<span>		</span>} catch (IOException e) {
<span>			</span>System.out.println("IOException");
<span>		</span>} catch (ArithmeticException e){
<span>			</span>System.out.println("ArithmeticException");
<span>		</span>} catch (Exception e){
<span>		</span>System.out.println("Exception");
<span>		</span>}finally{
<span>			</span>System.out.println("Finally");
<span>		</span>}
<span>		</span>
<span>	</span>};

结果

IOException
Finally

4 程序

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public static void main(String[] args) {<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>      
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>int a[]={0,1,2};
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>try {
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>method1(1);
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>int i=1/0;
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>a[4]=8;
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>} catch (Exception e) {
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>System.out.println("Exception");
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>} catch (ArithmeticException e){
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>System.out.println("ArithmeticException");
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>} catch (IOException e){
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>System.out.println("IOException");
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>}finally{
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>System.out.println("Finally");
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>};

结果：报错

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problems: 
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Unreachable catch block for ArithmeticException. It is already handled by the catch block for Exception
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Unreachable catch block for IOException. It is already handled by the catch block for Exception