STL拾漏补遗2

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>


int addValue(int x)
{
return x*2;
}


int main(void)
{
std::vector<int> vec;
for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
vec.push_back(i+1);


std::transform(vec.begin(), vec.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "), addValue );
return 0;  
}


/* part 2 */
struct addValue
{
int operator()(int x)
{
return x*2;
}
};


int main(void)
{
std::vector<int> vec;
for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
vec.push_back(i+1);


std::transform(vec.begin(), vec.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "), addValue() );
return 0;  
}


/* part 3*/
template<class T>
struct addValue : public std::binary_function<T, T, T>
{
int operator()(int const & x, int  & y) const //如果是bind2nd,则参数y需是const
{
return x - y;
}
};


int main(void)
{
std::vector<int> vec;
for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
vec.push_back(i+1);


std::transform(vec.begin(), vec.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "), std::bind1st(addValue<int>(), 3) );
return 0;  
}