虽然DES加密对于现在来说不是一种可靠的加密方法了
但对于一些比较简单的应用,还可以用它来加密
。。。。
话不多说,直接上源码
首先是DES类的源码,里面有加密和解密的方法
public class DES {
private static byte[] iv = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
public static String encryptDES(String encryptString, String encryptKey)
throws Exception {
IvParameterSpec zeroIv = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(encryptKey.getBytes(), "DES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, zeroIv);
byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal(encryptString.getBytes());
return BASE64.encode(encryptedData);
}
public static String decryptDES(String decryptString, String decryptKey)
throws Exception {
byte[] byteMi = new BASE64().decode(decryptString);
IvParameterSpec zeroIv = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(decryptKey.getBytes(), "DES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, zeroIv);
byte decryptedData[] = cipher.doFinal(byteMi);
return new String(decryptedData);
}
public static String mypassword(){ //这个可以不要,我是为了方便,获得加密解密的key
return "12345678";
}
}
由于上面调用了BASE64类,附上BASE64的源码
public class BASE64 {
private static final char[] legalChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"
.toCharArray();
/**
* @param data
* @return
*/
public static String encode(byte[] data) {
int start = 0;
int len = data.length;
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(data.length * 3 / 2);
int end = len - 3;
int i = start;
int n = 0;
while (i <= end) {
int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16)
| ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 0x0ff) << 8)
| (((int) data[i + 2]) & 0x0ff);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[d & 63]);
i += 3;
if (n++ >= 14) {
n = 0;
buf.append(" ");
}
}
if (i == start + len - 2) {
int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16)
| ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 255) << 8);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);
buf.append("=");
} else if (i == start + len - 1) {
int d = (((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16;
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
buf.append("==");
}
return buf.toString();
}
private static int decode(char c) {
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
return ((int) c) - 65;
else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
return ((int) c) - 97 + 26;
else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
return ((int) c) - 48 + 26 + 26;
else
switch (c) {
case '+':
return 62;
case '/':
return 63;
case '=':
return 0;
default:
throw new RuntimeException("unexpected code: " + c);
}
}
/**
* Decodes the given Base64 encoded String to a new byte array. The byte
* array holding the decoded data is returned.
*/
public static byte[] decode(String s) {
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
decode(s, bos);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
byte[] decodedBytes = bos.toByteArray();
try {
bos.close();
bos = null;
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.err.println("Error while decoding BASE64: " + ex.toString());
}
return decodedBytes;
}
private static void decode(String s, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
int i = 0;
int len = s.length();
while (true) {
while (i < len && s.charAt(i) <= ' ')
i++;
if (i == len)
break;
int tri = (decode(s.charAt(i)) << 18)
+ (decode(s.charAt(i + 1)) << 12)
+ (decode(s.charAt(i + 2)) << 6)
+ (decode(s.charAt(i + 3)));
os.write((tri >> 16) & 255);
if (s.charAt(i + 2) == '=')
break;
os.write((tri >> 8) & 255);
if (s.charAt(i + 3) == '=')
break;
os.write(tri & 255);
i += 4;
}
}
}
这样对于主要过程就实现了
然后再用一个实例来用下
在一个用户登录界面中,保存用户名和密码,一般将密码存在xml 中,如不加密,则会不安全
在这里,用上面的这个DES类加密下
主要代码如下:
private void autoSave() {
SharedPreferences mySharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences(
"userAndPwd", Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
String usernameContent = mySharedPreferences.getString("username", "");
String passwordContent = mySharedPreferences.getString("password", "");
if (usernameContent != null && !"".equals(usernameContent))
username.setText(usernameContent);
// 读取密码,并解密
if (passwordContent != null && !"".equals(passwordContent)) {
try {
String key = DES.mypassword(); // 获得密码
passwordContent = DES.decryptDES(passwordContent, key);
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
passwrod.setText(passwordContent);
}
}
public void onSaveContent() throws Exception {
super.onStop();
String usernameContent = username.getText().toString();
String passwordContent = passwrod.getText().toString();
// 获取SharedPreferences时,需要设置两参数
// 第一个是保存的文件的名称,第二个参数是保存的模式(是否只被本应用使用)
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences(
"userAndPwd", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
// 添加要保存的数据
editor.putString("username", usernameContent);
// 对密码进行DES加密处理
String key = DES.mypassword(); // 获得密码
passwordContent = DES.encryptDES(passwordContent,key);
editor.putString("password", passwordContent);
// 确认保存
editor.commit();
}
从上面也可以看出实现这个很简单,就是调用下DES.ecryptDES()和DES.decryptDES()这两个方法。
由于DES加密不安全,很容易被破解,因此大型应用不考虑此方式去加密