KeInsertQueueDpc简析

本来想把这个函数完整的还原出来,后来写着写着就发现头大,老是转不过弯来。它的反编译代码也不是很长,但是经过编译器处理后感觉还原起来很吃力。特别是一些调转，要将整个流程弄清楚才好写出来，还要注意变量的使用。因为完整的代码写不下出了，这里就对照反编译的代码分析（有兴趣的可以试一试，写完最好能分享一下：））：

原型:BOOLEAN KeInsertQueueDpc( IN PRKDPC Dpc,IN PVOID SystemArgument1,
IN PVOID SystemArgument2 );

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc:
8407e739 8bff            mov     edi,edi
8407e73b 55              push    ebp
8407e73c 8bec            mov     ebp,esp
8407e73e 83e4f8          and     esp,0FFFFFFF8h
8407e741 83ec1c          sub     esp,1Ch
8407e744 53              push    ebx
8407e745 56              push    esi
8407e746 57              push    edi
8407e747 8b7d08          mov     edi,dword ptr [ebp+8];第一个参数Dpc
8407e74a 668b4702        mov     ax,word ptr [edi+2]；Dpc->Number
8407e74e b11f            mov     cl,1Fh
8407e750 0fb7f0          movzx   esi,ax
8407e753 c644241100      mov     byte ptr [esp+11h],0;NewIrql
8407e758 ff155c210084    call    dword ptr [nt!_imp_KfRaiseIrql (8400215c)];KeRaiseIrql()
8407e75e 88442413        mov     byte ptr [esp+13h],al;OldIrql
8407e762 e81d020000      call    nt!KeDisableInterrupts (8407e984)
8407e767 648b1d20000000  mov     ebx,dword ptr fs:[20h];KPCR->KPRCB
8407e76e 88442412        mov     byte ptr [esp+12h],al
8407e772 895c2414        mov     dword ptr [esp+14h],ebx
8407e776 6683fe20        cmp     si,20h ;Dpc->Number<0x20
8407e77a 722a            jb      nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x6c (8407e7a6)

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x43: 
8407e77c 0fb7c6          movzx   eax,si
8407e77f 8d48e0          lea     ecx,[eax-20h]
8407e782 8b1c8dc0b81684  mov     ebx,dword ptr nt!KiProcessorBlock (8416b8c0)[ecx*4]
8407e789 894c2418        mov     dword ptr [esp+18h],ecx
8407e78d 85db            test    ebx,ebx
8407e78f 751f            jne     nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x76 (8407e7b0)

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x58:
8407e791 ff356cb91684    push    dword ptr [nt!KeNumberProcessors (8416b96c)]
8407e797 50              push    eax
8407e798 57              push    edi
8407e799 6a03            push    3
8407e79b 68c7000000      push    0C7h ;TIMER_OR_DPC_INVALID
8407e7a0 e85d170600      call    nt!KeBugCheckEx (840dff02);去检查bug
8407e7a5 cc              int     3

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x6c:
8407e7a6 8b83cc030000    mov     eax,dword ptr [ebx+3CCh]KPRCB->Number
8407e7ac 89442418        mov     dword ptr [esp+18h],eax

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x76:
8407e7b0 803f18          cmp     byte ptr [edi],18h
8407e7b3 750f            jne     nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x8a (8407e7c4)

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x7b:
8407e7b5 80bb3019000000  cmp     byte ptr [ebx+1930h],0;KPRCB->ThreadDpcEnable
8407e7bc 8db3f4180000    lea     esi,[ebx+18F4h];KPRCB->DpcDadta[1]
8407e7c2 7506            jne     nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x90 (8407e7ca)

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x8a:
8407e7c4 8db3e0180000    lea     esi,[ebx+18E0h];KPRCB->DpcData[0]

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x90:
8407e7ca 8d4e08          lea     ecx,[esi+8] ;DpcData.DpcLock
8407e7cd e84eaaffff      call    nt!KefAcquireSpinLockAtDpcLevel (84079220)
8407e7d2 8bce            mov     ecx,esi
8407e7d4 8d571c          lea     edx,[edi+1Ch];Dpc->DpcData
8407e7d7 33c0            xor     eax,eax
8407e7d9 f00fb10a        lock cmpxchg dword ptr [edx],ecx
8407e7dd 85c0            test    eax,eax
8407e7df 753b            jne     nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0xe2 (8407e81c)

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0xa7:
8407e7e1 ff460c          inc     dword ptr [esi+0Ch];DpcData->DpcQueueDepth++
8407e7e4 ff4610          inc     dword ptr [esi+10h];DpcData->DpcCount++
8407e7e7 807f0102        cmp     byte ptr [edi+1],2 ;Dpc->Importance
8407e7eb 8b450c          mov     eax,dword ptr [ebp+0Ch]
8407e7ee 894714          mov     dword ptr [edi+14h],eax ;Dpc->SystemArgument1
8407e7f1 8b4510          mov     eax,dword ptr [ebp+10h]
8407e7f4 894718          mov     dword ptr [edi+18h],eax
8407e7f7 c644241101      mov     byte ptr [esp+11h],1
8407e7fc 8d4704          lea     eax,[edi+4] ;Dpc->DpcListEntry要加入Dpc双向循环链表里
8407e7ff 750e            jne     nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0xd5 (8407e80f)

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0xc7:;链表操作，加到队头
8407e801 8b0e            mov     ecx,dword ptr [esi]
8407e803 8908            mov     dword ptr [eax],ecx
8407e805 897004          mov     dword ptr [eax+4],esi
8407e808 894104          mov     dword ptr [ecx+4],eax
8407e80b 8906            mov     dword ptr [esi],eax
8407e80d eb0d            jmp     nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0xe2 (8407e81c)

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0xd5;链表操作，加到队尾
8407e80f 8b4e04          mov     ecx,dword ptr [esi+4]
8407e812 8930            mov     dword ptr [eax],esi
8407e814 894804          mov     dword ptr [eax+4],ecx
8407e817 8901            mov     dword ptr [ecx],eax
8407e819 894604          mov     dword ptr [esi+4],eax

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0xe2:
8407e81c 8d4e08          lea     ecx,[esi+8]
8407e81f e8acaaffff      call    nt!KefReleaseSpinLockFromDpcLevel (840792d0);释放自旋锁
8407e824 807c241100      cmp     byte ptr [esp+11h],0
8407e829 0f842e010000    je      nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x223 (8407e95d)

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0xf5:
8407e82f 8d83f4180000    lea     eax,[ebx+18F4h];KPRCB->DpcData[1]
8407e835 6a2f            push    2Fh
8407e837 59              pop     ecx
8407e838 3bf0            cmp     esi,eax
8407e83a 752b            jne     nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x12d (8407e867)

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x102:
8407e83c 6a02            push    2
8407e83e 58              pop     eax
8407e83f 668bd0          mov     dx,ax
8407e842 8db336190000    lea     esi,[ebx+1936h];KPRCB->ThreadDpcState
8407e848 668b06          mov     ax,word ptr [esi]

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x111:
8407e84b 668bf8          mov     di,ax
8407e84e 660bfa          or      di,dx
8407e851 66f00fb13e      lock cmpxchg word ptr [esi],di
8407e856 75f3            jne     nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x111 (8407e84b)

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x11e:
8407e858 0fb7c0          movzx   eax,ax
8407e85b 84c1            test    cl,al
8407e85d 0f85fa000000    jne     nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x223 (8407e95d)

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x129:
8407e863 6a04            push    4
8407e865 eb26            jmp     nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x153 (8407e88d)

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x12d:
8407e867 8b460c          mov     eax,dword ptr [esi+0Ch];DpcData->DpcQueueDepth
8407e86a 3b830c190000    cmp     eax,dword ptr [ebx+190Ch];MaximumDpcQueueDepth
8407e870 7d19            jge     nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x151 (8407e88b)

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x138:
8407e872 395c2414        cmp     dword ptr [esp+14h],ebx
8407e876 0f84ae000000    je      nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x1f0 (8407e92a)

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x142:
8407e87c 8a4701          mov     al,byte ptr [edi+1];Dpc->Importance
8407e87f 3c02            cmp     al,2
8407e881 7408            je      nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x151 (8407e88b)

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x149:
8407e883 3c03            cmp     al,3
8407e885 0f85bb000000    jne     nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x20c (8407e946)

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x151:
8407e88b 6a02            push    2

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x153:
8407e88d 58              pop     eax
8407e88e 3b5c2414        cmp     ebx,dword ptr [esp+14h]
8407e892 7506            jne     nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x160 (8407e89a)

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x15a:
8407e894 6a29            push    29h
8407e896 59              pop     ecx
8407e897 83c820          or      eax,20h

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x160:
8407e89a 668bd0          mov     dx,ax
8407e89d 8db334190000    lea     esi,[ebx+1934h];KPRCB->NormalDpcState---这里好像是一个union
8407e8a3 668b06          mov     ax,word ptr [esi]

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x16c:
8407e8a6 668bf8          mov     di,ax
8407e8a9 660bfa          or      di,dx
8407e8ac 66f00fb13e      lock cmpxchg word ptr [esi],di
8407e8b1 75f3            jne     nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x16c (8407e8a6)

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x179:
8407e8b3 0fb7c0          movzx   eax,ax
8407e8b6 23c8            and     ecx,eax
8407e8b8 6685c9          test    cx,cx
8407e8bb 0f859c000000    jne     nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x223 (8407e95d)

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x187:
8407e8c1 3b5c2414        cmp     ebx,dword ptr [esp+14h]
8407e8c5 0f848a000000    je      nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x21b (8407e955)

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x191:
8407e8cb 33c0            xor     eax,eax
8407e8cd 40              inc     eax
8407e8ce 668944241c      mov     word ptr [esp+1Ch],ax
8407e8d3 668944241e      mov     word ptr [esp+1Eh],ax
8407e8d8 33c0            xor     eax,eax
8407e8da 8d7c2424        lea     edi,[esp+24h]
8407e8de ab              stos    dword ptr es:[edi];
8407e8df 8b442418        mov     eax,dword ptr [esp+18h]
8407e8e3 8b0c85806b1684  mov     ecx,dword ptr nt!KiProcessorIndexToNumberMappingTable (84166b80)[eax*4]
8407e8ea 0fb754241c      movzx   edx,word ptr [esp+1Ch]
8407e8ef 8bc1            mov     eax,ecx
8407e8f1 c1e806          shr     eax,6
8407e8f4 83e13f          and     ecx,3Fh
8407e8f7 3bd0            cmp     edx,eax
8407e8f9 7708            ja      nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x1c9 (8407e903)

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x1c1:
8407e8fb 8d5001          lea     edx,[eax+1]
8407e8fe 668954241c      mov     word ptr [esp+1Ch],dx

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x1c9:
8407e903 8b0c8d807f0484  mov     ecx,dword ptr nt!KiMask32Array (84047f80)[ecx*4]
8407e90a 8d448424        lea     eax,[esp+eax*4+24h]
8407e90e 0908            or      dword ptr [eax],ecx
8407e910 64a120000000    mov     eax,dword ptr fs:[00000020h]
8407e916 ff8074350000    inc     dword ptr [eax+3574h]
8407e91c 6a02            push    2
8407e91e 5a              pop     edx
8407e91f 8d4c241c        lea     ecx,[esp+1Ch]
8407e923 e840f4ffff      call    nt!KiIpiSend (8407dd68)
8407e928 eb33            jmp     nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x223 (8407e95d)

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x1f0:
8407e92a 807f0100        cmp     byte ptr [edi+1],0;Dpc->Importance
8407e92e 0f8557ffffff    jne     nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x151 (8407e88b)

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x1fa:
8407e934 8b8310190000    mov     eax,dword ptr [ebx+1910h]
8407e93a 3b8314190000    cmp     eax,dword ptr [ebx+1914h]
8407e940 0f8245ffffff    jb      nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x151 (8407e88b)

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x20c:
8407e946 6a10            push    10h
8407e948 58              pop     eax
8407e949 81c334190000    add     ebx,1934h
8407e94f 66f00903        lock or word ptr [ebx],ax
8407e953 eb08            jmp     nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x223 (8407e95d)

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x21b:
8407e955 b102            mov     cl,2
8407e957 ff158c210084    call    dword ptr [nt!_imp_HalRequestSoftwareInterrupt (8400218c)]

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x223:
8407e95d 807c241200      cmp     byte ptr [esp+12h],0
8407e962 7401            je      nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x22b (8407e965)

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x22a:
8407e964 fb              sti

nt!KeInsertQueueDpc+0x22b:
8407e965 8a4c2413        mov     cl,byte ptr [esp+13h]
8407e969 ff1558210084    call    dword ptr [nt!_imp_KfLowerIrql (84002158)]
8407e96f 8a442411        mov     al,byte ptr [esp+11h]
8407e973 5f              pop     edi
8407e974 5e              pop     esi
8407e975 5b              pop     ebx
8407e976 8be5            mov     esp,ebp
8407e978 5d              pop     ebp
8407e979 c20c00          ret     0Ch

从这个函数的名字来看，就是要将之前初始化过的Dpc插入到Dpc链表中，在这个过程中会涉及大量的结构体的操作，主要是确定这个动作是否在安全范围内进行，真正的有效操作并不多。不仅仅是这个函数，其它的也都会对各种结构体进行操作来实现其功能。在目前看来我的想法不会实现的，但还是有收获的。
可以想象写操作系统的程序员是多么的牛！还有那些逆向工程师需要掌握多少知识才能够较好的还原未公开的代码。