PAT A-1060 Are they equal

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using gg = long long;

string get_valid_number(string s_, gg valid_num){
    string res;
    //删除s中的小数点，以免取有效数字的时候取入小数点。
    string s = s_; 
    gg point_index = s.find_first_of(".");
    s.erase(point_index, 1);
    //完成。开始工作：
    gg first_index = s.find_first_not_of("0");
    if(first_index == -1) res = string(valid_num, '0');
    else{
        res = (first_index + (valid_num-1) <= s.size()-1) ?
            s.substr(first_index, valid_num) : s.substr(first_index, s.size()-first_index)
            + string(valid_num-(s.size()-first_index), '0');
    }
    return res;
}
gg get_dim(string s){
    //做同样的判断，防止输入为空。
    gg first_index = s.find_first_not_of(".0");
    if(first_index == -1) return 0;
    //正式开始处理。
    string point{"."};
    string numbers{"123456789"};
    gg i = s.find_first_of(numbers);
    gg num = s.find_first_of(point);
    if(num-i < 0) return (num-i+1);
    else return num-i;
}

int main(){
    pair<string, gg> item1, item2;
    gg valid_num;
    double f1, f2;
    cin >> valid_num >> f1 >> f2;
    string s1, s2;
    s1 = to_string(f1);
    s2 = to_string(f2);
    item1.first = get_valid_number(s1, valid_num);
    item2.first = get_valid_number(s2, valid_num);
    item1.second = get_dim(s1);
    item2.second = get_dim(s2);
    if(item1 == item2) cout << "YES 0." << item1.first << "*10^" << item1.second << endl;
    else cout << "NO 0." << item1.first << "*10^" << item1.second << " 0." <<
        item2.first << "*10^" << item2.second << endl;
}

错误样例：

4 0.00001230 000001230

AC代码：

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using gg = long long;

string get_valid_number(string s_, gg valid_num){
    string res;
    //删除s中的小数点，以免取有效数字的时候取入小数点。
    string s = s_; 
    gg point_index = s.find_first_of(".");
    if(point_index != -1) s.erase(point_index, 1);
    //完成。开始工作：
    gg first_index = s.find_first_not_of("0");
    if(first_index == -1) res = string(valid_num, '0');
    else{
        res = (first_index + (valid_num-1) <= s.size()-1) ?
            s.substr(first_index, valid_num) : s.substr(first_index, s.size()-first_index)
            + string(valid_num-(s.size()-first_index), '0');
    }
    return res;
}
gg get_dim(string s){
    //做同样的判断，防止输入为空。
    gg first_index = s.find_first_not_of(".0");
    if(first_index == -1) return 0;
    //正式开始处理。
    string point{"."};
    string numbers{"123456789"};
    gg i = s.find_first_of(numbers);
    gg num = s.find_first_of(point);
    if(num == -1) return s.size();
    if(num-i < 0) return (num-i+1);
    else return num-i;
}

int main(){
    pair<string, gg> item1, item2;
    gg valid_num;
    string s1, s2;
    cin >> valid_num >> s1 >> s2;
    item1.first = get_valid_number(s1, valid_num);
    item2.first = get_valid_number(s2, valid_num);
    item1.second = get_dim(s1);
    item2.second = get_dim(s2);
    if(item1 == item2) cout << "YES 0." << item1.first << "*10^" << item1.second << endl;
    else cout << "NO 0." << item1.first << "*10^" << item1.second << " 0." <<
        item2.first << "*10^" << item2.second << endl;
}