vue 一个简单的项目 之二 城市选择页面 step6 兄弟组件数据传递

前面我们动态地获取了城市选择页面的数据。下面，我们希望，点击字母表，左边列表能自动滑到相应字母部分。这需要兄弟组件间传递数据啦。

首先，创建一个分支 city-components ，pull 下来，在这个分支实现兄弟组件通信。

好啦，首先，我们打开，Alphabet.vue 代码，给每一 li 一个click 事件。

然后我们把数据 从 Alphabet 传递给父组件 City，再由City 转发给List 组件。

Alphabet.vue 代码如下

<template>
  <ul class="list">
    <li
      class="item"
      v-for="(item,key) of cities"
      :key="key"
      @click="handleLetterClick"
    >
      {{key}}
    </li>
  </ul>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'CityAlphabet',
  props: {
    cities: Object
  },
  methods: {
    handleLetterClick (e) {
      this.emit('change',e.target.innerText)
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="stylus" scoped>
  @import '~styles/variables.styl'
  .list
    display: flex
    flex-direction: column
    justify-content: center
    position: absolute
    top: 1.5rem
    right: 0
    bottom: 0
    width: .4rem
    .item
      line-height: .4rem
      text-align: center
      color: $bgColor
</style>

City.vue 代码如下

<template>
  <div>
    <city-header></city-header>
    <city-search></city-search>
    <city-list
      :cities="cities"
      :hot="hotCities"
      :letter="letter"
    ></city-list>
    <city-alphabet
      :cities="cities"
      @change="handleLetterChange"
    ></city-alphabet>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import axios from 'axios'
import CityHeader from './components/Header.vue'
import CitySearch from './components/Search.vue'
import CityList from './components/List.vue'
import CityAlphabet from './components/Alphabet.vue'
export default {
  name: 'City',
  components: {
    CityHeader,
    CitySearch,
    CityList,
    CityAlphabet
  },
  data () {
    return {
      cities: {},
      hotCities: [],
      letter: ''
    }
  },
  methods: {
    getCityInfo () {
      axios.get('/api/city.json')
        .then(this.handleGetCityInfoSucc)
    },
    handleGetCityInfoSucc (res) {
      res = res.data
      if (res.ret && res.data) {
        const data = res.data
        this.cities = data.cities
        this.hotCities = data.hotCities
      }
    },
    handleLetterChange (letter) {
      this.letter = letter
    }
  },
  mounted () {
    this.getCityInfo()
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="stylus" scoped>

</style>

然后在List.vue 中接收父组件传递的数据。[better-scroll 还是挺好用的]

<template>
  <div class="list" ref="wrapper">
    <div>
      <div class="area">
        <div class="title border-topbottom">当前城市</div>
        <div class="button-list">
          <div class="button-wraper">
            <div class="button">北京</div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="area">
        <div class="title border-topbottom">热门城市</div>
        <div class="button-list">
          <div class="button-wraper" v-for="item of hot" :key="item.id">
            <div class="button">{{item.name}}</div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div
        class="area"
        v-for="(item,key) of cities"
        :key="key"
        :ref="key"
      >
        <div class="title border-topbottom">{{key}}</div>
        <div class="item-list">
          <div
            class="item border-bottom"
            v-for="innerItem of item"
            :key="innerItem.id"
          >
            {{innerItem.name}}
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Bscroll from 'better-scroll'
export default {
  name: 'CityList',
  props: {
    cities: Object,
    hot: Array,
    letter: String
  },
  mounted () {
    this.scroll = new Bscroll(this.$refs.wrapper)
  },
  watch: {
    letter () {
      if (this.letter) {
        const element = this.$refs[this.letter][0]
        this.scroll.scrollToElement(element)
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

接下来，我们要做一个右侧字母表拖拽时，左边也会滑动的效果。

改一下Alphabet.vue 给它增加滚动事件的监听。

<template>
  <ul class="list">
    <li
      class="item"
      v-for="item of letters"
      :key="item"
      :ref="item"
      @touchstart="handleTouchStart"
      @touchmove="handleTouchMove"
      @touchend="handleTouchEnd"
      @click="handleLetterClick"
    >
      {{item}}
    </li>
  </ul>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'CityAlphabet',
  props: {
    cities: Object
  },
  data () {
    return {
      touchStatus: false
    }
  },
  computed: {
    letters () {
      const letters = []
      for (let i in this.cities) {
        letters.push(i)
      }
      return letters
    }
  },
  methods: {
    handleLetterClick (e) {
      this.$emit('change', e.target.innerText)
    },
    handleTouchStart () {
      this.touchStatus = true
    },
    handleTouchMove (e) {
      if (this.touchStatus) {
        const startY = this.$refs['A'][0].offsetTop
        const touchY = e.touches[0].clientY - 79
        const index = Math.floor((touchY - startY) / 20)
        if (index >= 0 && index < this.letters.length) {
          this.$emit('change', this.letters[index])
        }
      }
    },
    handleTouchEnd () {
      this.touchStatus = false
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="stylus" scoped>
  @import '~styles/variables.styl'
  .list
    display: flex
    flex-direction: column
    justify-content: center
    position: absolute
    top: 1.5rem
    right: 0
    bottom: 0
    width: .4rem
    .item
      line-height: .4rem
      text-align: center
      color: $bgColor
</style>

Done!