Redis的安装和注册服务（以4.0.1为例）

• 安装
  • 下载：http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.1.tar.gz
  • 安装到指定目录
    • make PREFIX=/opt/db/redis-bin install
• redis配置成service系统服务
  • 复制redis_init_script文件
    • 将utils/redis_init_script文件复制到/etc/init.d/目录并重命名为redis
      • cp -r utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redis
  • 编辑redis文件
    • 编辑/etc/init.d/redis：vim /etc/init.d/redis
    • 修改文件

#!/bin/sh
#
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.

REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=

_/opt/db/redis-bin

_/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=_/opt/db/redis-bin_/bin/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF="_/opt/db/redis-bin_/${REDISPORT}.conf"

case "$1" in
  start)
  if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
  then
  echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
  else
  echo "Starting Redis server..."
  $EXEC $CONF &
  fi
  ;;
  stop)
  if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
  then
  echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
  else
  PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
  echo "Stopping ..."
  $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
  while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
  do
  echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
  sleep 1
  done
  echo "Redis stopped"
  fi
  ;;
  *)
  echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
  ;;
esac

• （继续，接着上边来）
  • 复制配置文件
    • 将/opt/db/redis-4.0.1下提供的redis.conf文件复制到redis安装目录（如/etc/db/redis）下并重新命名为6379.conf
      • cp /opt/db/redis-4.0.1/redis.conf /etc/db/redis/6379.conf
  • 环境变量设置
    • 编辑/etc/profile文件，添加以下内容
      • export PATH=/opt/db/redis-bin/bin:$PATH
    • 执行 . /etc/profile 以使配置立即生效
  • 服务注册
    • update-rc.d redis defaults
    • 会报错insserv: warning: script 'redis' missing LSB tags and overrides
      • 解决办法：编辑/etc/init.d/redis，在#!/bin/sh后添加以下内容

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          bbzhh.com
# Required-Start:    $local_fs $network
# Required-Stop:    $local_fs
# Default-Start:    2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: tomcat service
# Description:      tomcat service daemon
### END INIT INFO

• （继续，接着上边来）
  • （继续）
    • 重新运行 update-rc.d redis defaults
  • 服务启动及验证
    • service redis start
    • redis-cli ping 返回 PONG 说明服务器已启动。