'''
Created on 2013-2-1
@author: 蒲文辉
@mailto: pwh0996@gmail.com
运行环境:Python 3
'''
#coding:utf-8
import re
import urllib.request
from html.parser import HTMLParser
from html.parser import HTMLParseError
import os
import threading
import time
class MyHtmlParser(HTMLParser):
url = []
img = []
title = 0
charset = ''
def __init__(self):
HTMLParser.__init__(self)
self.url = []
self.img = []
self.title = []
self.charset = ''
def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
if tag == "a":
for i in attrs:
if i[0] == "href":
self.url.append(i[1])
elif tag == "meta":
for i in attrs:
if (i[0] == 'content' and i[1].find('charset'))\
or i[0] == 'charset':
if re.match('.*(GB2312|gb2312).*',str(i[1])):
self.charset = 'gb2312'
elif re.match('.*(utf-8|UTF-8).*',str(i[1])):
self.charset = 'utf-8'
elif re.match('.*(gbk|GBK).*',str(i[1])):
self.charset = 'gbk'
elif tag == "title":
self.title = 1
for i in attrs:
if re.match('http://.+\.(jpg|jepg|png)',str(i[1])):
self.img.append(i[1])
def handle_data(self, data):
if self.title == 1:
self.title = data
findimg = re.findall('http://.+?\.jpg',data)
for i in range(0,len(findimg)):
findimg[i] = findimg[i]
self.img += findimg
def handle_startendtag(self, tag, attrs):
if tag == "a":
for i in attrs:
if i[1] == "href":
self.url.append(i[1])
elif tag == "meta":
for i in attrs:
if (i[0] == 'content' and i[1].find('charset'))\
or i[0] == 'charset':
if re.match('.*(GB2312|gb2312).*',str(i[1])):
self.charset = 'gb2312'
elif re.match('.*(utf-8|UTF-8).*',str(i[1])):
self.charset = 'utf-8'
elif re.match('.*(gbk|GBK).*',str(i[1])):
self.charset = 'gbk'
for i in attrs:
if re.match('http://.+\.(jpg|jepg|png)',str(i[1])):
self.img.append(i[1])
class ScratchFactory(threading.Thread):
url = ''
tempUrls = []
tempImgs = []
title = ''
pwd = ''
def __init__(self,url):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.url = url
self.tempImgs = []
self.tempUrls = []
self.title = []
global seed
match = re.search(seed + '.*/',url)
if match:
self.pwd = match.group()
def addHeader(self,data):
global seed
for i in range(0,len(data)):
if re.match("http.+", data[i]) == None:
if re.match("/.*",data[i]):
data[i] = seed + data[i]
elif re.match('./.*',data[i]):
data[i] = self.pwd + data[i][2:]
else:
data[i] = self.pwd + data[i]
return data
def run(self):
try:
conect = urllib.request.urlopen(self.url) #下载网页数据
data = conect.read()
conect.close()
htmlx = MyHtmlParser()
htmlx.feed(data[:500].decode('utf-8','ignore'))
t = htmlx.charset #获得html编码
if t == '':
t = 'gb2312'
htmlx.reset()
htmlx.feed(data.decode(t,'ignore'))
self.title = htmlx.title
self.tempUrls = self.addHeader(htmlx.url) #给相对路径链接加上头
self.tempImgs = self.addHeader(htmlx.img)
htmlx.close()
self.clearData() #过滤无用链接
threading.Thread(target = self.saveImages,args = () ).start() #下载图片
except HTMLParseError as e:
print("####Error : 1 ######:",e , '--->', self.url)
except Exception as e:
print("####Error : 2 ######:",e , '--->' , self.url)
global UrlSrc,UrlDiged,mLock
mLock.acquire()
t = []
for temp in self.tempUrls:
if not UrlDiged.__contains__(temp):
t.append(temp)
l = []
for temp in t:
if not UrlSrc.__contains__(temp):
l.append(temp)
UrlSrc += l
mLock.release()
def clearData(self):
#去除重复链接
self.tempUrls = set(self.tempUrls)
self.tempImgs = set(self.tempImgs)
global seed
t = []
for temp in self.tempUrls: #<-链接过滤,正则表达式
if re.match(seed + "/.*", temp):
t.append(temp)
self.tempUrls = t
t = []
#global ImgDiged
#global iLock
#iLock.acquire()
for temp in self.tempImgs: #<-图片过滤,正则表达式
if re.match(".+.(gif|jpg|png)",temp):
t.append(temp)
#iLock.release()
self.tempImgs = t
self.title = self.title.split('-')[0] #<-页面标题分隔,截取title中关键字
#去除title中非法字符
self.title = self.title.replace(' ','')
self.title = self.title.replace('/','')
self.title = self.title.replace('\\','')
self.title = self.title.replace(':','')
self.title = self.title.replace('|','')
self.title = self.title.replace('?','')
self.title = self.title.replace('*','')
self.title = self.title.replace('<','')
self.title = self.title.replace('>','')
self.title = self.title.replace('\r','')
self.title = self.title.replace('\n','')
self.title = self.title.replace('\t','')
def save(self,path,url):
global MinSize
try:
req = urllib.request.Request(url)
req.add_header("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) \
AppleWebKit/537.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/23.0.1271.64 Safari/537.11")
req.add_header("Referer",self.url) #有些网站防盗链,所以自己加上头
conect = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
t = conect.read()
conect.close()
if t.__len__() < MinSize:
return
if not os.path.exists(path):
os.mkdir(path)
f = open(path + "\\" + self.title + time.strftime("%H%M%S",\
time.localtime()) + ".jpg","wb")
f.write(t)
f.close()
except HTMLParseError as e:
print("####Error : 3 ######:",e , '--->', url)
except Exception as e:
print("####Error : 4 ######:",e , '--->', url)
def saveImages(self):
global IMG_TIME
global SAVE_PATH
if len(self.tempImgs) == 0:
return
path = SAVE_PATH + '\\' + self.title
print("Downdow------->",self.title)
while len(self.tempImgs) != 0:
t = threading.Thread(target=self.save,args=\
(path,self.tempImgs.pop(0)))
if len(self.tempImgs) != 0:
t.start()
time.sleep(IMG_TIME)
else:
t.start()
t.join()
if os.path.exists(path) and len(os.listdir(path)) == 0:
os.rmdir(path)
def save():
global mLock
global UrlSrc
#global ImgDiged
#global iLock
global SAVE_PATH
mLock.acquire()
#iLock.acquire()
try:
f = open(SAVE_PATH + r"\UrlDiged.txt",'w')
for i in UrlDiged:
f.write(i + '\n')
f.close()
f = open(SAVE_PATH +r"\UrlSrc.txt",'w')
for i in UrlSrc:
f.write(i + '\n')
f.close()
print("********************* Saved **********************")
except Exception as e:
print (e)
finally:
mLock.release()
#iLock.release()
def readBackup():
global UrlDiged
#global ImgDiged
global UrlSrc
try:
f = open(SAVE_PATH + r"\UrlDiged.txt",'r')
while True:
t = f.readline()
if t == '':
break
t = t.replace('\n','')
UrlDiged.append(t)
f.close()
f = open(SAVE_PATH + r"\UrlSrc.txt",'r')
while True:
t = f.readline()
if t == '':
break
t = t.replace('\n','')
UrlSrc.append(t)
f.close()
except Exception as e:
print(e)
#*****************************start********************************
if __name__ == '__main__':
#timeout = 20
#socket.setdefaulttimeout(timeout)
seed = "http://www.xxx.com/" #<-站点的根页面
SAVE_PATH = r"d:\scratch" #<-存储目录
THREAD_NUM = 35 #<-限制线程数,以控制下载速度,防止出现类DDos攻击
SLEEP_TIME = 2.5 #<-每次请求链接的时间间隔(秒),太快不一定好哟!
MinSize = 32000 #<-过滤小图片,初始32k
IMG_TIME = 1.5 #<-下载图片速度,初始1.5秒一张
UrlSrc = [seed] #存储获得的未遍历过的链接
UrlDiged = [] #存储遍历过的链接
mLock = threading.Lock() #UrlSrc和UrlDiged的同步锁
savetime = time.time()
if not os.path.exists(SAVE_PATH):
os.mkdir(SAVE_PATH)
if seed[-1:] == '/':
seed = seed[:-1]
#读取上一次运行的现场
if not os.path.exists(SAVE_PATH + r'\UrlDiged.txt'):
try:
f = open(SAVE_PATH + r'\UrlDiged.txt','w')
f.close()
f = open(SAVE_PATH + r'\UrlSrc.txt','w')
f.close()
except Exception as e:
print(e)
else:
readBackup()
while True:
if len(threading.enumerate()) > THREAD_NUM:
continue
mLock.acquire()
if UrlSrc.__len__():
temp = UrlSrc.pop(0)
t = ScratchFactory(temp)
UrlDiged.append(temp)
t.start()
mLock.release()
#打印当前连接数、线程数、urlsrc+urldiged表长
print("Conections:",UrlSrc.__len__(),"*****threads:",\
len(threading.enumerate()),"****TableLength:",\
(len(UrlSrc)+len(UrlDiged))/1000)
if time.localtime().tm_min%2 == 0 \
and time.time() - savetime > 60 :
save() #保存现场
savetime = time.time()
time.sleep(SLEEP_TIME)
python抓图脚本
最新推荐文章于 2021-03-25 15:21:44 发布