apache2.2.* + tomcat 6.0 整合及优化

一、整合

      1、首先下载apache，以及tomcat 对应的版本，并下载相关版本的jk文件

           apache2.2.15

           tomcat6.0

           mod_jk-1.2.30-httpd-2.2.3.so

 

           在tomcat下新建文件workers.properties 复制内容

              workers.tomcat_home=E:/Tomcat6.0 #让mod_jk模块知道Tomcat的位置
              workers.java_home=E:/Java/jre1.6.0 #让mod_jk模块知道jre的位置
              ps=/
              worker.list=ajp13 #模块版本
              worker.ajp13.port=8009 #工作端口,若没占用则不用修改
              worker.ajp13.host=localhost #本机,若上面的Apache主机不为localhost,作相应修改
              worker.ajp13.type=ajp13 #类型
              worker.ajp13.lbfactor=1 #代理数,不用修改

      2、修改httpd.conf

           将jk拷入apache的modules中

           在httpd.conf最后加上

              #设置Apache与Tomcat之间的连接，让Apache遇到jsp文件时，在后台将其交由Tomcat去处理
              LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk-1.2.30-httpd-2.2.3.so
              #此处mod_jk的文件为你下载的文件
              JkWorkersFile "E:/Tomcat6.0/conf/workers.properties"
              #指定tomcat监听配置文件地址
               JkLogFile "E:/Tomcat6.0/logs/mod_jk2.log"
               #指定日志存放位置
               JkLogLevel info
               JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories
               JkMount /*/servlet/* ajp13
               JkMount /*.jsp ajp13
               JkMount /*.do ajp13
               JkMount /*.action ajp13

二、优化

      1、tomcat优化

           <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192" useBodyEncodingForURI="true" 
               connectionTimeout="20000" maxThreads="2048"  minSpareThreads="125" maxSpareThreads="256"
               redirectPort="8443" enableLookups="false" URIEncoding="UTF-8" acceptCount="1000" />

          <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192" useBodyEncodingForURI="true" 
               connectionTimeout="20000"  maxThreads="2048"  minSpareThreads="125" maxSpareThreads="256"
               redirectPort="8443" enableLookups="false" URIEncoding="UTF-8" acceptCount="1000" />

     2、apache

           在httpd.conf中找到这两个插件（mod_deflate.so，mod_expires.so），把注释去掉

         #设置缓存的时间

         <IfModule mod_expires.c>
         ExpiresActive On
         ExpiresDefault A0
         # 1 年
         <FilesMatch "/.(flv|ico|pdf|avi|mov|ppt|doc|mp3|wmv|wav)$">
         ExpiresDefault A9030400
         </FilesMatch>
         # 1 星期
         <FilesMatch "/.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|swf)$">
         ExpiresDefault A604800
         </FilesMatch>
         # 3 小时
         <FilesMatch "/.(txt|xml|js|css)$">
         ExpiresDefault A10800
         </FilesMatch>
         </IfModule>

         #利用apache压缩传输数据
         <IfModule mod_deflate.c>
         DeflateCompressionLevel 7
         AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml application/x-httpd-php
         AddOutputFilter DEFLATE css js
         #DeflateFilterNote Input instream
         #DeflateFilterNote Output outstream
         #DeflateFilterNote Ratio ratio
         #LogFormat '"%r" %{outstream}n/%{instream}n (%{ratio}n%%)' deflate
         #CustomLog logs/deflate_log.log deflate
         </IfModule>

 

        压力测试（ab）下提高并发数
        # Server-pool management (MPM specific)
        Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

 

        在windows下配置

        # WinNT MPM
        # ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in the server process
        # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum  number of requests a server process serves
         <IfModule mpm_winnt_module>
             ThreadsPerChild      450
             MaxRequestsPerChild    0
          </IfModule>

 

        在linux下

           配置一下prefork 或者 worker的参数，这两种区别你可以上网差。用worker方式，混合进程+线程，吃cpu和内存小，支撑的量大不少