S3C2440程序仿真和下载

S3C2440不同于一般的M0~M7的内核的ARM，片内的FLASH太少，一般不在片上运行程序，其仿真和固化（程序FLASH下载）

都采用片外的芯片，这点与DSP芯片C5509很像，先来说仿真，运行在片外内存上，需要下面这个文件：

/******************************************************************************/
/* Ext_RAM.INI: External RAM (SDRAM) Initialization File                      */
/******************************************************************************/
// <<< Use Configuration Wizard in Context Menu >>>                           // 
/******************************************************************************/
/* This file is part of the uVision/ARM development tools.                    */
/* Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Keil Software. All rights reserved.                */
/* This software may only be used under the terms of a valid, current,        */
/* end user licence from KEIL for a compatible version of KEIL software       */
/* development tools. Nothing else gives you the right to use this software.  */
/******************************************************************************/
FUNC void Init (void) {

  _WDWORD(0x4A000008, 0xFFFFFFFF);      // Disable All Interrupts

  _WDWORD(0x53000000, 0x00000000);      // Disable Watchdog Timer
  
                                        // Clock Setup 
                                        // FCLK = 300 MHz, HCLK = 100 MHz, PCLK = 50 MHz
  _WDWORD(0x4C000000, 0x0FFF0FFF);      // LOCKTIME
  _WDWORD(0x4C000014, 0x0000000F);      // CLKDIVN
  _WDWORD(0x4C000004, 0x00043011);      // MPLLCON
  _WDWORD(0x4C000008, 0x00038021);      // UPLLCON
  _WDWORD(0x4C00000C, 0x001FFFF0);      // CLKCON

                                        // Memory Controller Setup for SDRAM
  _WDWORD(0x48000000, 0x22000000);      // BWSCON
  _WDWORD(0x4800001C, 0x00018005);      // BANKCON6
  _WDWORD(0x48000020, 0x00018005);      // BANKCON7
  _WDWORD(0x48000024, 0x008404F3);      // REFRESH
  _WDWORD(0x48000028, 0x00000032);      // BANKSIZE
  _WDWORD(0x4800002C, 0x00000020);      // MRSRB6
  _WDWORD(0x48000030, 0x00000020);      // MRSRB7

  _WDWORD(0x56000000, 0x000003FF);      // GPACON: Enable Address lines for SDRAM
}


// Reset chip with watchdog, because nRST line is routed on hardware in a way 
// that it can not be pulled low with ULINK

_WDWORD(0x40000000, 0xEAFFFFFE);        // Load RAM addr 0 with branch to itself
CPSR = 0x000000D3;                      // Disable interrupts
PC   = 0x40000000;                      // Position PC to start of RAM
_WDWORD(0x53000000, 0x00000021);        // Enable Watchdog
g, 0                                    // Wait for Watchdog to reset chip
 
Init();                                 // Initialize memory
LOAD obj\iRAM_my_show.axf INCREMENTAL         // Download program
PC = 0x30000000;                       // Setup for Running
//g, main                                 // Goto Main

然后在工程设置里设置地址如下：

并且在Debug中勾选该文件，将该文件放在工程目录根目录下

这样就可以DEBUG了，但是掉电程序就丢掉了。

要想下载进去的话，需要设置如下

对应的硬件是天嵌的2440开发板，还需要选择NOR FLASH启动。这样就可以固化程序了，也可以用J-FLASH下载。