slub合并查询表

一：slub合并说明

kernel有一个默认的行为是把相同大小的slub进行合并，因为每一种slub的维护都需要开销，因此合并相同大小的slub可以节约系统资源，提升性能。事情总是双面的，在经常定位关键的踩内存时，看见这个slub大小了却往往因为合并了slub找不到罪魁祸首是谁，所以本文常见的slub合并打印出来，当读者需要查询哪些合并时候方便查找。

        另一个定位方式是关闭slub合并，内核提供了如下参数。

    slab_nomerge    [MM]
            Disable merging of slabs with similar size. May be
            necessary if there is some reason to distinguish
            allocs to different slabs, especially in hardened
            environments where the risk of heap overflows and
            layout control by attackers can usually be
            frustrated by disabling merging. This will reduce
            most of the exposure of a heap attack to a single
            cache (risks via metadata attacks are mostly
            unchanged). Debug options disable merging on their
            own.

二：查询表

kmem_alias

内核版本4.19.17:

左边的项会合并到右边

trace_event_file alias with vmap_area
 shared_policy_node alias with ftrace_event_field
 Acpi-ParseExt alias with Acpi-State
 fs_cache alias with anon_vma_chain
 nsproxy alias with Acpi-Parse
 key_jar alias with pool_workqueue
 seq_file alias with pid
 task_delay_info alias with anon_vma_chain
 fsnotify_mark_connector alias with numa_policy
 file_lock_ctx alias with Acpi-Parse
 audit_buffer alias with numa_policy
 uid_cache alias with dmaengine-unmap-16
 ksm_rmap_item alias with dmaengine-unmap-2
 ksm_stable_node alias with dmaengine-unmap-2
 ksm_mm_slot alias with ftrace_event_field
 khugepaged_mm_slot alias with Acpi-Namespace
 bio_integrity_payload alias with dmaengine-unmap-16
 biovec-16 alias with pool_workqueue
 bio-0 alias with pool_workqueue
 eventpoll_epi alias with pid
 ip_dst_cache alias with dmaengine-unmap-16
 ip_fib_alias alias with Acpi-Parse
 ip_fib_trie alias with ftrace_event_field
 inet_peer_cache alias with dmaengine-unmap-16
 tcp_bind_bucket alias with dmaengine-unmap-2
 UDP-Lite alias with UDP
 ip_mrt_cache alias with dmaengine-unmap-16
 UNIX alias with signal_cache
 pid_namespace alias with ip4-frags
 fasync_cache alias with ftrace_event_field
 bio-1 alias with pool_workqueue
 dio alias with task_group
 dnotify_mark alias with inotify_inode_mark
 fsnotify_mark alias with eventpoll_pwq
 fanotify_event_info alias with Acpi-Parse
 fanotify_perm_event_info alias with dmaengine-unmap-2
 aio_kiocb alias with dmaengine-unmap-16
 kioctx alias with task_group
 cfq_queue alias with posix_timers_cache
 btree_node alias with secpath_cache
 sgpool-8 alias with pool_workqueue
 sgpool-16 alias with skbuff_fclone_cache
 sgpool-32 alias with biovec-64
 sgpool-64 alias with biovec-128
 UDPLITEv6 alias with UDPv6
 ip6_mrt_cache alias with dmaengine-unmap-16
 ip6_dst_cache alias with pool_workqueue
 fib6_nodes alias with secpath_cache
 ip6-frags alias with dmaengine-unmap-16
 zswap_entry alias with Acpi-Parse
 dm_rq_target_io alias with cfq_io_cq
 dm_old_clone_request alias with blkdev_requests
 io alias with dmaengine-unmap-2
 scsi_data_buffer alias with numa_policy
 uhci_urb_priv alias with Acpi-Parse
 bio-2 alias with mnt_cache
 bio-3 alias with xfrm_dst_cache
 bio-4 alias with xfrm_dst_cache
 xfs_bmap_free_item alias with dmaengine-unmap-2
 xfs_efi_item alias with xfs_efd_item
 xfs_ili alias with dmaengine-unmap-16
 xfs_icr alias with xfs_log_ticket
 xfs_cud_item alias with xfs_rud_item
 xfs_cui_item alias with xfs_efd_item
 xfs_bud_item alias with xfs_rud_item
 xfs_buf alias with mnt_cache
 rpc_tasks alias with pool_workqueue
 rpc_buffers alias with biovec-128
 nf-frags alias with dmaengine-unmap-16
 nf_conntrack_expect alias with xfs_bui_item
 bridge_fdb_cache alias with secpath_cache
 pid_2 alias with secpath_cache

kernel：5.4.71

shared_policy_node alias with ftrace_event_field

Acpi-Namespace alias with ftrace_event_field

Acpi-ParseExt alias with Acpi-State

fs_cache alias with anon_vma_chain

nsproxy alias with Acpi-Parse

key_jar alias with pool_workqueue

kernfs_iattrs_cache alias with Acpi-State

sigqueue alias with Acpi-State

seq_file alias with pid

file_lock_ctx alias with Acpi-Parse

audit_buffer alias with numa_policy

dmaengine-unmap-2 alias with vmap_area

uid_cache alias with skbuff_ext_cache

ksm_rmap_item alias with vmap_area

ksm_stable_node alias with vmap_area

ksm_mm_slot alias with ftrace_event_field

bio_integrity_payload alias with dmaengine-unmap-16

biovec-16 alias with pool_workqueue

bio-0 alias with pool_workqueue

inotify_inode_mark alias with task_delay_info

eventpoll_epi alias with pid

UDP alias with signal_cache

ip_dst_cache alias with dmaengine-unmap-16

ip_fib_alias alias with Acpi-Parse

ip_fib_trie alias with ftrace_event_field

xfrm_dst_cache alias with mnt_cache

inet_peer_cache alias with dmaengine-unmap-16

tcp_bind_bucket alias with skbuff_ext_cache

UDP-Lite alias with signal_cache

ip_mrt_cache alias with dmaengine-unmap-16

posix_timers_cache alias with pool_workqueue

audit_tree_mark alias with Acpi-State

fasync_cache alias with ftrace_event_field

bio-1 alias with pool_workqueue

dio alias with task_group

dnotify_mark alias with task_delay_info

fsnotify_mark alias with eventpoll_pwq

fanotify_event alias with vmap_area

fanotify_perm_event alias with Acpi-Operand

aio_kiocb alias with dmaengine-unmap-16

kioctx alias with task_group

io_kiocb alias with pool_workqueue

btree_node alias with skbuff_ext_cache

sgpool-8 alias with pool_workqueue

sgpool-32 alias with biovec-64

sgpool-64 alias with biovec-128

sgpool-128 alias with biovec-max

UDPLITEv6 alias with UDPv6

ip6_mrt_cache alias with dmaengine-unmap-16

ip6_dst_cache alias with pool_workqueue

fib6_nodes alias with skbuff_ext_cache

zswap_entry alias with Acpi-Parse

io alias with vmap_area

uhci_urb_priv alias with Acpi-Parse

scsi_data_buffer alias with numa_policy

bio-2 alias with mnt_cache

bio-3 alias with pool_workqueue

bio-4 alias with mnt_cache

xfs_log_ticket alias with ip6-frags

xfs_bmap_free_item alias with vmap_area

xfs_efi_item alias with xfs_efd_item

xfs_ili alias with dmaengine-unmap-16

xfs_icr alias with ip6-frags

xfs_cud_item alias with xfs_rud_item

xfs_cui_item alias with xfs_efd_item

xfs_bud_item alias with xfs_rud_item

xfs_bui_item alias with file_lock_cache

xfs_dqtrx alias with user_namespace

rpc_tasks alias with pool_workqueue

rpc_buffers alias with biovec-128

nf-frags alias with ip6-frags

nf_conntrack_expect alias with file_lock_cache

pid_2 alias with skbuff_ext_cache

bridge_fdb_cache alias with skbuff_ext_cache