目录
一、电子邮件思路
最近想实现采用电子邮件发送一个实时调度统计的报表给客户，电子邮件的c++实现有大量的样例可以借鉴，为了快速实现节省时间，本人借鉴了https://www.jb51.net/article/140990.htm的实现进行了调整适合自身项目的需要
并将该实现提炼出来独立的C++邮件接口，方便后续可用，也分享出来给感兴趣的小伙伴们参考一下使用。
二、电子邮件demo设计
说明：
1）本接口demo采用cmake管理，需要安装cmake工具，而编译器，win下vs2015,linux下gcc4.8.5版本均测试通过
2）采用了163的邮件服务测试，因此在SendMail.cpp源码下的SendMail函数直接写死了163的配置，读者可以自行修改调整
their_addr.sin_port = htons(25); // 一般是25端口不需要改
hostent* hptr = gethostbyname("smtp.163.com"); // 端口和服务器
3）注意邮箱服务的smtp开启，如果采用163邮箱服务出现异常返回，请查看其返回说明排查：
如主题敏感过滤：
正确返回：
三、工程配置
CMakeLists.txt：
# CMake 最低版本号要求
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8)
# 项目信息
project (LocalEMailTest)
#
if(WIN32)
message(STATUS "windows compiling...")
add_definitions(-D_PLATFORM_IS_WINDOWS_)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} /MT")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} /MTd")
else(WIN32)
message(STATUS "linux compiling...")
add_definitions( -D_PLATFORM_IS_LINUX_)
endif(WIN32)
#
set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin)
# 指定源文件的目录,并将名称保存到变量
SET(source_h
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/SendMail.h
)
SET(source_cpp
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/SendMail.cpp
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/SendMailTest.cpp
)
#头文件目录
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src)
# 指定生成目标
add_executable(EmialTest ${source_h} ${source_cpp})
四、源码附件
SendMail.h：
// SendMail.h
#ifndef _SEND_MAIL_H_
#define _SEND_MAIL_H_
#ifdef WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#include <WinSock.h>
#else
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// 协议中加密部分使用的是base64方法
char ConvertToBase64(char c6);
void EncodeBase64(char *dbuf, char *buf128, int len);
void SendMail(char *emailTo, const char *body,char* emailFrom, char* emailKey);
int OpenSocket(struct sockaddr *addr);
#endif
SendMail.cpp：
// SendMail.cpp
#include "SendMail.h"
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
#ifdef __linux__
#define Sleep sleep
#define closesocket close
#define strcpy_s(buffer, size, arg) \
do{ strcpy(buffer, arg); } while (0)
#define sprintf_s(buffer, size, arg...) \
do{ sprintf(buffer, ##arg); } while (0)
#endif // __linux__
struct Base64Date6
{
unsigned int d4 : 6;
unsigned int d3 : 6;
unsigned int d2 : 6;
unsigned int d1 : 6;
};
char ConvertToBase64(char uc)
{
if (uc < 26)
{
return 'A' + uc;
}
if (uc < 52)
{
return 'a' + (uc - 26);
}
if (uc < 62)
{
return '0' + (uc - 52);
}
if (uc == 62)
{
return '+';
}
return '/';
}
// base64的实现
void EncodeBase64(char *dbuf, char *buf128, int len)
{
struct Base64Date6 *ddd = NULL;
int i = 0;
char buf[256] = { 0 };
char *tmp = NULL;
char cc = '\0';
memset(buf, 0, 256);
strcpy_s(buf, 256, buf128);
for (i = 1; i <= len / 3; i++)
{
tmp = buf + (i - 1) * 3;
cc = tmp[2];
tmp[2] = tmp[0];
tmp[0] = cc;
ddd = (struct Base64Date6 *)tmp;
dbuf[(i - 1) * 4 + 0] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d1);
dbuf[(i - 1) * 4 + 1] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d2);
dbuf[(i - 1) * 4 + 2] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d3);
dbuf[(i - 1) * 4 + 3] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d4);
}
if (len % 3 == 1)
{
tmp = buf + (i - 1) * 3;
cc = tmp[2];
tmp[2] = tmp[0];
tmp[0] = cc;
ddd = (struct Base64Date6 *)tmp;
dbuf[(i - 1) * 4 + 0] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d1);
dbuf[(i - 1) * 4 + 1] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d2);
dbuf[(i - 1) * 4 + 2] = '=';
dbuf[(i - 1) * 4 + 3] = '=';
}
if (len % 3 == 2)
{
tmp = buf + (i - 1) * 3;
cc = tmp[2];
tmp[2] = tmp[0];
tmp[0] = cc;
ddd = (struct Base64Date6 *)tmp;
dbuf[(i - 1) * 4 + 0] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d1);
dbuf[(i - 1) * 4 + 1] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d2);
dbuf[(i - 1) * 4 + 2] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d3);
dbuf[(i - 1) * 4 + 3] = '=';
}
return;
}
// 发送邮件
void SendMail(char *emailTo, const char *body,char* emailFrom, char* emailKey)
{
int sockfd = { 0 };
char buf[1500] = { 0 };
char rbuf[1500] = { 0 };
char login[128] = { 0 };
char pass[128] = { 0 };
struct sockaddr_in their_addr = { 0 };
#ifdef WIN32
WSADATA WSAData;
WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &WSAData);
#endif // WIN32
memset(&their_addr, 0, sizeof(their_addr));
their_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
their_addr.sin_port = htons(25); // 一般是25端口不需要改
hostent* hptr = gethostbyname("smtp.163.com"); // 端口和服务器
#ifdef WIN32
memcpy(&their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr, hptr->h_addr_list[0], hptr->h_length);
printf("IP of smpt.163.com is : %d:%d:%d:%d\n",
their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b1,
their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b2,
their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b3,
their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b4);
#else
memcpy(&their_addr.sin_addr.s_addr, hptr->h_addr_list[0], hptr->h_length);
printf("IP of smpt.163.com is : %d:%d:%d:%d\n",
their_addr.sin_addr.s_addr & 0XFF,
their_addr.sin_addr.s_addr>>8 & 0XFF,
their_addr.sin_addr.s_addr>>16 & 0XFF,
their_addr.sin_addr.s_addr>>24 & 0XFF);
#endif
// 连接邮件服务器，如果连接后没有响应，则2 秒后重新连接
sockfd = OpenSocket((struct sockaddr *)&their_addr);
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
while (recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0) == 0)
{
cout << "reconnect..." << endl;
Sleep(2);
sockfd = OpenSocket((struct sockaddr *)&their_addr);
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
}
cout << rbuf << endl;
// EHLO
memset(buf, 0, 1500);
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "EHLO HYL-PC\r\n");
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout << "EHLO REceive: " << rbuf << endl;
//发送命令: AUTH LOGIN 请求登陆！
memset(buf, 0, 1500);
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "AUTH LOGIN\r\n");
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout << "Auth Login Receive: " << rbuf << endl;
// USER 发送自己账户的用户名的base64编码
memset(buf, 0, 1500);
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "%s",emailFrom);//你的邮箱账号
memset(login, 0, 128);
EncodeBase64(login, buf, strlen(buf));
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "%s\r\n", login);
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
cout << "Base64 UserName: " << buf << endl;
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout << "User Login Receive: " << rbuf << endl;
// PASSWORD 发送自己的密码的base64编码
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "%s",emailKey);//你的邮箱密码
memset(pass, 0, 128);
EncodeBase64(pass, buf, strlen(buf));
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "%s\r\n", pass);
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
cout << "Base64 Password: " << buf << endl;
//认证授权确认
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout << "Send Password Receive: " << rbuf << endl;
// MAIL FROM 开始发送邮件，先发送邮件说明:MAIL FROM
memset(buf, 0, 1500);
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "MAIL FROM: <%s>\r\n",emailFrom); //此处要和发邮件的邮箱保持一致
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout << "set Mail From Receive: " << rbuf << endl;
// RCPT TO 第一个收件人,发送目的邮箱说明:RCPT TO
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "RCPT TO:<%s>\r\n", emailTo);
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout << "Tell Sendto Receive: " << rbuf << endl;
// DATA 准备开始发送邮件内容
/*
发送数据格式：
From: **_test@163.com
To: **_a_test@163.com
Subject: 测试一下
MIME-Version: 1.0
*/
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "DATA\r\n");
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout << "Send Mail Prepare Receive: " << rbuf << endl;
// 发送邮件内容，\r\n.\r\n内容结束标记
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "%s\r\n.\r\n", body);
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout << "Send Mail Receive: " << rbuf << endl;
// QUIT quit命令关闭与服务器的连接
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "QUIT\r\n");
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout << "Quit Receive: " << rbuf << endl;
//清理工作
closesocket(sockfd);
#ifdef WIN32
WSACleanup();
#endif
return;
}
// 打开TCP Socket连接
int OpenSocket(struct sockaddr *addr)
{
int sockfd = 0;
sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0)
{
cout << "Open sockfd(TCP) error!" << endl;
exit(-1); //实际项目中使用时请注释掉
}
if (connect(sockfd, addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0)
{
cout << "Connect sockfd(TCP) error!" << endl;
exit(-1); //实际项目中使用时请注释掉
}
return sockfd;
}
SendMailTest.cpp：
// SendMailTest.cpp
#include "SendMail.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main()
{
char EmailTo[] = "****@163.com"; //此处是送达的邮箱
char EmailFrom[] = "***@163.com"; //发送邮箱
char EmailKey[] = "******"; //发送邮箱的密码
string EmailContents = "From: \"lucy\"<"+string(EmailFrom)+">\r\n"
+ string("To: \"dasiy\"<"+string(EmailTo)+">\r\n")
+ "Subject: pcsserver license\r\n\r\n"
+ "test sending variable\n";
printf("send comment:\n%s", EmailContents.c_str());
SendMail(EmailTo, EmailContents.c_str(), EmailFrom, EmailKey);
getchar();
return 0;
}
扫一扫
4424
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
