QLocalSocket和QLocalServer的简单使用

以下内容参考或转载自:

http://blog.csdn.net/sauphy/article/details/46136333

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1. 1、用QTime统计某函数执行消耗时间。  
2.    QTime t;  
3.    t.start();  
4.    some_lengthy_task();  
5.    qDebug("Time elapsed: %d ms", t.elapsed());  

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1. 2、采用QLocalServer实现QT程序的单实例运行  
2.    QLocalServer *server;  
3.    server = new QLocalServer(this);  
4.    if (!server->listen("fortune")) {  
5.         QMessageBox::critical(this, tr("Fortune Server"),  
6.                               tr("Unable to start the server: %1.")  
7.                               .arg(server->errorString()));  
8.         close();  
9.         return;  
10.    }  

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1. 3、使用QStringList存储若干预定字符串。  
2.     QStringList fortunes;  
3.     fortunes << tr("You've been leading a dog's life. Stay off the furniture.")  
4.              << tr("You've got to think about tomorrow.")  
5.              << tr("You will be surprised by a loud noise.")  
6.              << tr("You will feel hungry again in another hour.")  
7.              << tr("You might have mail.")  
8.              << tr("You cannot kill time without injuring eternity.")  
9.              << tr("Computers are not intelligent. They only think they are.");  
10.    fortunes.at(i); //访问第i个字符串  

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1. 4、Qt中获取随机数  
2.    qsrand(QTime(0,0,0).secsTo(QTime::currentTime()));//播种子  
3.    qrand() % size;//获取随机数  

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1. 5、借助于QDataStream构建信令包(格式：dataSize_data)  
2.    //发送端  
3.     QByteArray block;  
4.     QDataStream out(&block, QIODevice::WriteOnly);  
5.     out.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_4_0);  
6.     out << (quint16)0;  
7.     out << fortunes.at(qrand() % fortunes.size());  
8.     out.device()->seek(0);  
9.     out << (quint16)(block.size() - sizeof(quint16));  
10.    //接收端  
11.     QDataStream in(socket);  
12.     in.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_4_0);  
13.     if (blockSize == 0) {  
14.         if (socket->bytesAvailable() < (int)sizeof(quint16))  
15.             return;  
16.         in >> blockSize;  
17.     }  
18.     if (in.atEnd())  
19.         return;  
20.   
21.     QString nextFortune;  
22.     in >> nextFortune;  

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1. 6、QLocalServer的简单通信使用  
2.    listen(name);  
3.    //listen()客户的连接,一旦有外程序运行成功,则触发该信号  
4.    connect(server, SIGNAL(newConnection()), this, SLOT(sendFortune()));  
5.    //在槽函数中获取客户端Socket  
6.    QLocalSocket *clientConnection = server->nextPendingConnection();  
7.    connect(clientConnection, SIGNAL(disconnected()),  
8.            clientConnection, SLOT(deleteLater()));  
9.     clientConnection->write(block);  
10.     clientConnection->flush();  
11.     clientConnection->disconnectFromServer();  

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1. 7、QLocalSocket的简单使用  
2.    QLocalSocket * socket = new QLocalSocket(this);  
3.    connect(socket, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(readFortune()));//监听可读数据  
4.    connect(socket, SIGNAL(error(QLocalSocket::LocalSocketError)),//监听错误  
5.            this, SLOT(displayError(QLocalSocket::LocalSocketError)));  
6.    //向指定服务器连接  
7.    socket->abort();//先断开已有连接  
8.    socket->connectToServer(hostLineEdit->text());//Server和Client的name一致即可  

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1. 8、定时器QTimer单次触发槽函数  
2.    QTimer::singleShot(0, this, SLOT(requestNewFortune()));