QLocalSocket、QLocalServer实现本地进程通信简单实例

平台：Windows7 64位

Qt版本：Qt 5.6（vs2015）

代码：

客户端

头文件

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_HPP
#define MAINWINDOW_HPP

#include <QMainWindow>

class QLocalSocket;

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow {
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

private slots:
    void on_pushButton_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_2_clicked();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QLocalSocket *m_LocalSocket;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_HPP

源文件

#include "mainwindow.hpp"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include <QLocalSocket>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QTime>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent), ui(new Ui::MainWindow) {
    ui->setupUi(this);
    m_LocalSocket = new QLocalSocket;
    m_LocalSocket->setServerName(QApplication::applicationName());
    connect(m_LocalSocket, &QLocalSocket::connected, this, [=]() {
        qDebug() << "connected";
        QMessageBox::warning(this, "", "connected");
    });
    connect(m_LocalSocket, &QLocalSocket::disconnected, this, [=]() {
        qDebug() << "disconnected";
        QMessageBox::warning(this, "", "disconnected");
    });
    connect(m_LocalSocket, &QLocalSocket::readyRead, this, [=]() {
        ui->textEdit->append(QTime::currentTime().toString("hh:mm:ss"));
        ui->textEdit->append(m_LocalSocket->readAll());
        ui->textEdit->append("\n");
    });
    connect(m_LocalSocket,
            static_cast<void (QLocalSocket::*)(QLocalSocket::LocalSocketError)>(
                &QLocalSocket::error),
            this, [=](QLocalSocket::LocalSocketError error) {
                qDebug() << "error" << error;
                QMessageBox::warning(this, "", "error");
            });
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow() {
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked() {
    m_LocalSocket->connectToServer(ui->lineEdit->text());
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_2_clicked() {
    m_LocalSocket->write(ui->lineEdit_2->text().toUtf8());
    m_LocalSocket->flush();
    ui->textEdit->append(QTime::currentTime().toString("hh:mm:ss"));
    ui->textEdit->append(ui->lineEdit_2->text());
    ui->textEdit->append("\n");
    ui->lineEdit_2->clear();
}

服务器

头文件

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_HPP
#define MAINWINDOW_HPP

#include <QMainWindow>

class QLocalServer;
class QLocalSocket;

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow {
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

private slots:
    void on_pushButton_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_2_clicked();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QLocalServer *m_LocalServer;
    QList<QLocalSocket *> m_LocalSockets;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_HPP

源文件

#include "mainwindow.hpp"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

#include <QLocalServer>
#include <QLocalSocket>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QTime>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent), ui(new Ui::MainWindow) {
    ui->setupUi(this);
    m_LocalServer = new QLocalServer;
    connect(m_LocalServer, &QLocalServer::newConnection, this, [=]() {
        QLocalSocket *localSocket = m_LocalServer->nextPendingConnection();
        if (!m_LocalSockets.contains(localSocket)) {
            m_LocalSockets.append(localSocket);
        }
        connect(localSocket, &QLocalSocket::readyRead, this, [=]() {
            QTextStream stream(localSocket);
            ui->textEdit->append(QTime::currentTime().toString("hh:mm:ss"));
            ui->textEdit->append(stream.readAll());
            ui->textEdit->append("\n");
        });
        connect(localSocket, &QLocalSocket::disconnected, localSocket,
                &QLocalSocket::deleteLater);
    });
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow() {
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked() {
    ui->pushButton->setEnabled(false);
    QLocalServer::removeServer(ui->lineEdit->text());
    if (!m_LocalServer->listen(ui->lineEdit->text())) {
        QMessageBox::warning(this, "", "server init error");
    } else {
        QMessageBox::warning(this, "", "server init success");
    }
    ui->pushButton->setEnabled(true);
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_2_clicked() {
    foreach (QLocalSocket *localSocket, m_LocalSockets) {
        localSocket->write(ui->lineEdit_2->text().toUtf8());
        localSocket->flush();
    }
    ui->textEdit->append(QTime::currentTime().toString("hh:mm:ss"));
    ui->textEdit->append(ui->lineEdit_2->text());
    ui->textEdit->append("\n");
    ui->lineEdit_2->clear();
}

效果：