scrapy selenium爬取csdn博客信息并进行数据清洗存储到mysql

直接上代码

1. spiders代码：

import scrapy
import lxml.html
from scrapy import Request
import re
from CsDn.items import CsdnItem
number = 1
class ExampleSpider(scrapy.Spider):

    name = 'csdn'
    def start_requests(self):
        for i in range(1):
            url_str = 'https://so.csdn.net/so/search/s.do?q=python&t=blog&o=&s=&l='
            yield Request(url=url_str,callback=self.parse,dont_filter=True,meta={'page':'1'})
    def parse(self, response):
        contents = response.xpath('//dl[@class="search-list J_search"]').extract()
        for i in contents:
            cont = lxml.html.fromstring(i)
            if cont.xpath('.//dd[@class="author-time"]/a//text()'):
                url = cont.xpath('.//dd[@class="search-link"]/a/@href')
                author = cont.xpath('.//dd[@class="author-time"]/a//text()')
                title = ''.join(cont.xpath('.//dt/a[1]//text()'))
                post_info = cont.xpath('.//dd[@class="author-time"]/text()')
                comments = 0
                post_time = self.get_post_time(post_info)
                count_views = self.get_count_views(post_info)
                item = CsdnItem()
                item['url'] = ''.join(url)
                item['author'] = ''.join(author)
                item['post_time']= post_time
                item['count_views'] = count_views
                item['comments'] = comments
                item['title'] = title
                yield item
        global number
        number += 1
        yield Request(url=response.url, callback=self.parse, dont_filter=True, meta={'page':'2','number':number})

    def get_count_views(self,post_infoo):
        post_info = ''.join(post_infoo)
        count_views = re.search('浏览(.+)次',post_info).group(1)
        count_view = re.search('[0-9]+',count_views).group()
        return int(count_view)

    def get_post_time(self,post_infoo):
        post_info = ''.join(post_infoo)
        post_time = re.search('日期：(.+) ',post_info).group(1)
        return post_time

2. 中间件

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options as FOptions
import time
from scrapy.http import HtmlResponse
class SeleniumMiddlewares(object):

    def __init__(self):

        self.options = FOptions()
        #self.options.add_argument("-headless")
        self.browser = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="/home/hello/Downloads/geckodriver",firefox_options=self.options)
    def process_request(self,request,spider):
        if int(request.meta['page']) == 2:
            self.browser.get(request.url)
            time.sleep(3)
            self.browser.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0,document.body.scrollHeight)")
            time.sleep(2)
            input = self.browser.find_element_by_xpath('//span/input')
            input.clear()
            input.send_keys(request.meta['number'])
            btn = self.browser.find_element_by_xpath('//span[@class="page-go"]/button')
            btn.click()
            time.sleep(3)
        if int(request.meta['page']) == 1:
            self.browser.get(request.url)
            time.sleep(2)
        return HtmlResponse(url=self.browser.current_url,body=self.browser.page_source,encoding="utf-8",request=request)

3. pipelines

import pymysql

class CsdnPipeline(object):

    def open_spider(self, spider):
        # 连接数据库
        # self.conn = pymysql.Connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306, user='root', password='123456', db='movie', charset='utf8')
        # 将配置文件读到内存中，是一个字典
        host = '47.75.81.75'   # 远程主机端口号
        port = 3306         #端口号不带引号哟
        user = 'user_name'
        password = 'password'
        dbname = 'database_name'
        dbcharset = 'utf8'
        self.conn = pymysql.Connect(host=host, port=port, user=user, password=password, db=dbname, charset=dbcharset)

    def process_item(self, item, spider):
        # 写入数据库中,blogs_csdn 是数据表名字
        sql = 'insert into blogs_csdn(url, author, post_time, count_views,comments,title) values("%s", "%s", "%s", "%s", "%s", "%s")' % (
        item['url'], item['author'], item['post_time'], item['count_views'], item['comments'], item['title'])
        # 执行sql语句
        self.cursor = self.conn.cursor()
        try:
            self.cursor.execute(sql)
            print('#' * 10 + '保存成功啦')
            self.conn.commit()
        except Exception as e:
            print('*' * 10 + '下载出错啦')
            print(e)
            self.conn.rollback()
        return item

    def close_spider(self, spider):
        self.cursor.close()
        self.conn.close()

4. items

import scrapy

class CsdnItem(scrapy.Item):
    url = scrapy.Field()
    author = scrapy.Field()
    post_time = scrapy.Field()
    count_views = scrapy.Field()
    comments = scrapy.Field()
    title =  scrapy.Field()

5. 存储结果如图：