python 串口工具制作（1）

使用serial庫加TK界面製作庫完成簡單的串口工具，實現串口數據收發。製作完成之後界面大概就這樣子，我們可以看到這個工具可以自動監測你電腦接了幾個串口，并顯示在左側的文本框裏，點擊選擇即可連上串口，并實現接收數據。*關注我，之後會有更多的實用小工具，完整代碼送給你哦


具體代碼如下：

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import serial
import serial.tools.list_ports
from tkinter import *
import threading
import binascii
from tkinter import scrolledtext
import time
import datetime

#扫描串口
def Scan_Com():
    global root
    global com_list_tk
    global Test_Log

    com_list_tk.delete(0, END)
    port_list = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports())
    if len(port_list) == 0:
        Test_Log.tag_config('t', background='tomato')
        Test_Log.insert("end", "请插入串口！！！\r\n", "t")
        Test_Log.see(END)
    for i in range(0,len(port_list)):
        com_list_tk.insert(END, port_list[i])

#选择串口
def Select_Com():
    global com_list_tk
    global ser
    global Test_Log

    try:
        com = com_list_tk.get(com_list_tk.curselection())
    except:
        Test_Log.tag_config('t', background='tomato')
        Test_Log.insert("end", "请先扫描串口！！！\r\n", "t")
        Test_Log.see(END)
        return
    if com.find('-') != -1:
        com = com[:com.find('-')]

    try:
        ser = serial.Serial(com,115200)
        serial_recv_threading = threading.Thread(target=Serial_Recv,daemon=True)
        serial_recv_threading.start()
        #Heartbeat()
        #Test_Log.delete(0.0,END)
        Test_Log.tag_config('s', background='springgreen')
        Test_Log.insert("end", com + "连接成功！\r\n", "s")
        Test_Log.see(END)
    except:
        Test_Log.delete(0.0,END)
        Test_Log.tag_config('t', background='tomato')
        Test_Log.insert("end", com+"连接失败！！！\r\n", "t")
        Test_Log.see(END)

#关闭串口
def Select_Com_close():
    global ser
    global Test_Log

    ser.close()
    Test_Log.tag_config('t', background='tomato')
    Test_Log.insert("end", "串口已关闭！\r\n", "t")
    Test_Log.see(END)

#按钮初始化
def Button_Init():
    global root
    global com_list_tk
    global Test_Log

    #串口读取写入
    Button(text='扫描串口', command=Scan_Com, width=24, height=3,font=('宋体', 11)).grid(row=0, column=0)
    Button(text='选择串口', command=Select_Com, width=24, height=3,font=('宋体', 11)).grid(row=1, column=0)
    #Button(text='选择串口', command=send_Com, width=24, height=3, font=('宋体', 11)).grid(row=0, column=1)
    Button(text='删除文本框', command=Delete_Text, width=24, height=3, font=('宋体', 11)).grid(row=0, column=1)
    Button(text='关闭串口', command=close_serial, width=24, height=3, font=('宋体', 11)).grid(row=1, column=1)
    com_list_tk = Listbox(root)
    com_list_tk.grid(row=2, column=0, ipadx=28, ipady=60, rowspan=3)
    Test_Log = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(root, width=24, height=20, font=('宋体', 11), bg='Linen')
    Test_Log.grid(row=2, column=1, columnspan=2, rowspan=3)

#刪除文本框
def Delete_Text():
    global Test_Log

    Test_Log.delete(0.0,END)
    Test_Log.tag_config('n', background='green')
    Test_Log.insert('end','文本框清除成功'+'\r\n','n')
    Test_Log.see(END)

#关闭串口
def close_serial():
    global ser

    ser.close()
    Test_Log.tag_config('n', background='red')
    Test_Log.insert("end", "串口已关闭！\r\n", "n")
    Test_Log.see(END)

def Serial_Recv():
    global ser
    global root
    global cmd
    global Test_Log
    global join_network_flag
    global recv_data
    global Test_Log_flag

    try:
        while True:
            time.sleep(0.05)
            data_len = ser.inWaiting()
            if data_len == 0:
                continue
            print(data_len)
            recv_data = str(binascii.b2a_hex(ser.read(data_len)))[2:-1]
            print(datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M:%S'),'要处理的数据', recv_data)
            Test_Log.tag_config('s', background='springgreen')
            Test_Log.insert("end", datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M:%S ') + recv_data +"\r\n", "s")
    except:
        ser.close()
        Test_Log.tag_config('t', background='tomato')
        Test_Log.insert("end", datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M:%S ') + "串口已关闭，请重新选择串口！ \r\n", "t")
        Test_Log.see(END)

def main():
    global root

    root = Tk()
    root.title('串口工具 V1.01')
    root.geometry('500x450')
    Button_Init()
    root.mainloop()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()