#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "unistd.h"
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_cond_t cond;
void Unlock(void * in)
{
(void)pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
void *thread1(void *in)
{
pthread_cleanup_push(Unlock, &mutex);
/*PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE 线程不可取消,
收到的取消请求将挂起,直到将线程取消状态置为启用。
PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE 线程可以取消(默认)*/
/*如果线程设为可以取消,那么可以通过
int pthread_setcanceltype(int type, int *oldtype)设置类型
type值可以为如下:
PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS 可能会在任何点取消线程。异步取消应用场景很少。
PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED 延迟取消(取消请求挂起),直至到达取消点。*/
pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE , NULL);
while (true)
{
printf("thread1 is running\n");
//调用pthread_cond_wait之前一定要加锁,之后一定解锁
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
/*这个函数在线程挂起进入等待前将mutex解锁。
在条件满足(备唤醒)从而离开pthread_cond_wait()之前,mutex将被重新加锁*/
pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);//这个函数也是取消点
printf("thread1 applied the condition\n");
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
//pthread_testcancel();
sleep(2);//sleep也是取消点
}
/*与pthread_cleanup_push(Unlock, &mutex)成对出现,**一定要在同级下**,
当线程异常退出(包括走到取消点退出时,会调用hander函数释放资源)*/
pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
}
void *thread2(void *in)
{
pthread_cleanup_push(Unlock, &mutex);
pthread_setcancelstate(NULL, NULL);//默认PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE
while (true)
{
printf("thread2 is running\n");
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);
printf("thread2 applied the condition\n");
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
//pthread_testcancel();
//sleep(2);
}
pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
}
void *thread3(void *in)
{
pthread_cleanup_push(Unlock, &mutex);
while (true)
{
printf("thread3 is running\n");
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);
printf("thread3 applied the condition\n");
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
//pthread_testcancel();
//sleep(2);
}
pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
}
int main()
{
printf("start\n");
pthread_t thid1,thid2,thid3;
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&cond,NULL);
pthread_create(&thid1,NULL,thread1,NULL);
pthread_create(&thid3,NULL,thread3,NULL);
pthread_create(&thid2,NULL,thread2,NULL);
sleep(1);
for (int i=0;i<6;i++)
{
sleep(3);
printf("times :%d \n", i);
if (i == 2)
{
pthread_cancel(thid2);
pthread_cancel(thid1);
}
pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
};
sleep(2);
//pthread_exit(0);
/*pthread_join()函数会一直阻塞调用线程,直到指定的线程终止。当pthread_join()
返回之后,应用程序可回收与已终止线程关联的任何数据存储空间。 但是,同时需要注意,
一定要和上面创建的某一线程配套使用,这样还可以起到互斥的作用。否则多线程可能抢占
CPU资源,导致运行结果不确定。因此这里thid3 join无效,线程一直在运行并没有终止*/
pthread_join(thid1,NULL);
//pthread_join(thid3,NULL);
pthread_join(thid2,NULL);
printf("return\n");
return 0;
}
linux下线程间通过条件变量同步以及函数退出
最新推荐文章于 2023-01-13 17:20:58 发布
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