深入理解Thread构造函数

线程的默认命名
Thread()
Thread(Runnable target)
Thread(ThreadGroup group, Runnable target)
如果没有显式的制定线程的名称，那么线程会以“Thread-”作为前缀与一个自增数字进行组合，自增数字在整个JVM进程中将不断自增。

	 public Thread() {
        init(null, null, "Thread-" + nextThreadNum(), 0);
    }
 	public Thread(Runnable target) {
        init(null, target, "Thread-" + nextThreadNum(), 0);
    }
     public Thread(ThreadGroup group, Runnable target) {
        init(group, target, "Thread-" + nextThreadNum(), 0);
    }
 	private static int threadInitNumber;
   	private static synchronized int nextThreadNum() {
        return threadInitNumber++;
    }

命名线程
Thread(String name)；
Thread(Runnable target, String name)；
Thread(ThreadGroup group, String name)；
Thread(ThreadGroup group, Runnable target, String name)；
Thread(ThreadGroup group, Runnable target, String name, long stackSize)；

	public Thread(String name) {
        init(null, null, name, 0);
    }
 	public Thread(Runnable target, String name) {
        init(null, target, name, 0);
    }
    public Thread(ThreadGroup group, String name) {
        init(group, null, name, 0);
    }
    public Thread(ThreadGroup group, Runnable target, String name) {
        init(group, target, name, 0);
    }
     public Thread(ThreadGroup group, Runnable target, String name, long stackSize) {
        init(group, target, name, stackSize);
    }

Thread与ThreadGroup
构造一个线程时没有显式的声明ThreadGroup,那么它将会和父线程同属于一个ThreadGroup，还和父线程拥有相同的优先级。

 private void init(ThreadGroup g, Runnable target, String name,
                      long stackSize, AccessControlContext acc,
                      boolean inheritThreadLocals) {
        if (name == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("name cannot be null");
        }

        this.name = name;
		//获取当前线程作为父线程
        Thread parent = currentThread();
        SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (g == null) {
            /* Determine if it's an applet or not */

            /* If there is a security manager, ask the security manager
               what to do. */
            if (security != null) {
                g = security.getThreadGroup();
            }

            /* If the security doesn't have a strong opinion of the matter
               use the parent thread group. */
            if (g == null) {
                g = parent.getThreadGroup();
            }
        }

        /* checkAccess regardless of whether or not threadgroup is
           explicitly passed in. */
        g.checkAccess();

        /*
         * Do we have the required permissions?
         */
        if (security != null) {
            if (isCCLOverridden(getClass())) {
                security.checkPermission(SUBCLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_PERMISSION);
            }
        }

        g.addUnstarted();

        this.group = g;
        this.daemon = parent.isDaemon();
        this.priority = parent.getPriority();
        if (security == null || isCCLOverridden(parent.getClass()))
            this.contextClassLoader = parent.getContextClassLoader();
        else
            this.contextClassLoader = parent.contextClassLoader;
        this.inheritedAccessControlContext =
                acc != null ? acc : AccessController.getContext();
        this.target = target;
        setPriority(priority);
        if (inheritThreadLocals && parent.inheritableThreadLocals != null)
            this.inheritableThreadLocals =
                ThreadLocal.createInheritedMap(parent.inheritableThreadLocals);
        /* Stash the specified stack size in case the VM cares */
        this.stackSize = stackSize;

        /* Set thread ID */
        tid = nextThreadID();
    }