【网络实验】-BGP-EBGP的基本配置

实验拓扑

实验要求：

使用两种方式建立不同AS号的BGP邻居，不同AS号路由器之间建立的邻居称为EBGP邻居

实验目的：

熟悉使用物理口和环回口建立邻居的方式

IP地址规划：

路由器	接口	IP地址
AR1	G0/0/0	12.1.1.1/24
AR1	Loopback 0	1.1.1.1/24
AR2	G0/0/0	12.1.1.2/24
AR2	G0/0/1	23.1.1.2/24
AR2	Loopback 0	2.2.2.2/24
AR3	G0/0/1	23.1.1.3/24
AR3	Loopback 0	3.3.3.3/24

实验配置：

物理接口方式：

AR1:
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R1
[R1]un in en 
Info: Information center is disabled.
[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loo0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]bgp 10
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as 20
[R1-bgp]network 12.1.1.0 24
[R1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24

AR2:
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R2
[R2]un in en 
Info: Information center is disabled.
[R2]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loo0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[R2-LoopBack0]bgp 20
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as 10
[R2-bgp]peer 23.1.1.3 as 30
[R2-bgp]net 12.1.1.0 24
[R2-bgp]net 23.1.1.0 24
[R2-bgp]net 2.2.2.0 24

AR3:
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R3
[R3]un in en 
Info: Information center is disabled.
[R3]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loo0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[R3-LoopBack0]bgp 30
[R3-bgp]peer 23.1.1.2 as 20
[R3-bgp]net 23.1.1.0 24
[R3-bgp]net 3.3.3.0 24

环回口方式：

重启路由器，恢复初始配置

AR1:
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R1
[R1]un in en 
[R1]ip route-static 2.2.2.0 24 12.1.1.2
Info: Information center is disabled.
[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loo0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]bgp 10
[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 20
[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop
[R1-bgp]network 12.1.1.0 24
[R1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24

AR2:
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R2
[R2]un in en 
Info: Information center is disabled.
[R2]ip route-static 1.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 3.3.3.0 24 23.1.1.3
[R2]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loo0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[R2-LoopBack0]bgp 20
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 10
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 30
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 ebgp-max-hop
[R2-bgp]net 2.2.2.0 24
[R2-bgp]net 23.1.1.0 24
[R2-bgp]net 12.1.1.0 24

AR3:
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R3
[R3]un in en 
Info: Information center is disabled.
[R3]ip route-static 2.2.2.0 24 23.1.1.2
[R3]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loo0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[R3-LoopBack0]bgp 30
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 20
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop
[R3-bgp]net 23.1.1.0 24
[R3-bgp]net 3.3.3.0 24

验证：

通过display bgp peer命令查看BGP邻居关系，以AR2为例，可以看到状态为Established，证明EBGP邻居已经建立完成。

通过display bgp routing-table查看BGP路由情况，可以看到已经学习到了其他区域发送过来的路由条目。

注意事项：

无

实验结论：

EBGP既可以通过物理口建立邻居，也可以通过环回口建立邻居