从入门到实践（第二版）第六章课后习题6.1-6.6

6.1
friends_0 = {'first_name':'Hao','last_name':'zeng yao','age':22,'city':'He zhe'}
print(friends_0['first_name'])
print(friends_0['last_name'])
print(friends_0['age'])
print(friends_0['city'])
6.2
favorite_numbers = {
    'Jonaka':'8',
    'Jaide':'6',
    'Tressa':'4',
    'Paolina':'5',
    'Urbana':'10',
    }
number = favorite_numbers['Jonaka'].title()
print(f"Jonaka's favorite number is {number}.")
number = favorite_numbers['Jaide'].title()
print(f"Jaide's favorite number is {number}.")
number = favorite_numbers['Tressa'].title()
print(f"Tressa's favorite number is {number}.")
number = favorite_numbers['Paolina'].title()
print(f"Paolina's favorite number is {number}.")
number = favorite_numbers['Urbana'].title()
print(f"Urbana's favorite number is {number}.")
6.3
#想出你在前面学过的 5 个编程词汇，将它们用作词汇表中的键，
#并将它们的含义作为值存储在词汇表中。

glossary = {
    'string': 'A series of characters.',
    'comment': 'A note in a program that the Python interpreter ignores.',
    'list': 'A collection of items in a particular order.',
    'loop': 'Work through a collection of items, one at a time.',
    'dictionary': "A collection of key-value pairs.",
    
    }
 
#以整洁的方式打印每个词汇及其含义。为此，你可以先打印词汇，在它后面加
#上一个冒号，再打印词汇的含义；也可在一行打印词汇，再使用换行符（\n）
#插入一个空行，然后在下一行以缩进的方式打印词汇的含义

word = 'string'
print("\n" + word.title() + ": " + glossary[word])

word = 'comment'
print("\n" + word.title() + ": " + glossary[word])

word = 'list'
print("\n" + word.title() + ": " + glossary[word])

word = 'loop'
print("\n" + word.title() + ": " + glossary[word])

word = 'dictionary'
print("\n" + word.title() + ": " + glossary[word])
6.4
#想出你在前面学过的 5 个编程词汇，将它们用作词汇表中的键，
#并将它们的含义作为值存储在词汇表中。

glossary = {
    'string': 'A series of characters.',
    'comment': 'A note in a program that the Python interpreter ignores.',
    'list': 'A collection of items in a particular order.',
    'loop': 'Work through a collection of items, one at a time.',
    'dictionary': "A collection of key-value pairs.",
    'strip':'删除字符串中的空白',
    'insert':'添加元素到列表中的任意位置',
    'sort':'按首字母排列列表',
    'reverse':'反向打印列表',
    'get':'在键不存在时返回None'
    }
 
for language,meaning in glossary.items():
    print("\n"+language+":"+meaning)
6.5
rivers = {
    'nile': 'egypt',
    'The yellow river': 'china',
    'seine': 'France',
    }
for country, river in rivers.items():
    print(f"The {country} runs through {river}.")
for river in rivers.keys():
    print(river)
for country in rivers.values():
    print(country.title())
6.6
favorite_languages = {
    'jen': 'python',
    'sarah': 'c',
    'edward': 'ruby',
    'phil': 'python',
    }

friends = ['sarah','phil','erin']
for name in friends:
    if name in favorite_languages.keys():#易丢掉括号
        print(f"{name.title()},Thank you for your cooperation.")
    else:#易丢掉括号
        print(f"{name.title()},Please take our survey.")