哪位路过的能简单写个注释吗

def check_index(key):
    if not isinstance(key,int):raise TypeError
    if key<0:raise IndexError
class ArithmeticSequence:
    def _init(self,start=0,step=1):
        self.start=start
        self.step=step
        self.changed={}
    def _getitem_(self,key):
        check_index(key)
        try:return self.changed[key]
        except KeyError:
            return self.start+key*self.step
    def _setitem_(self,key,value):
        check_index(key)

        self.changed[key]=value

然后演示实例为

 s=ArithmeticSequence(1,2)

s[4]

书上说结果为9，求解释，真心看不懂