Spring3.0MVC和Hibernate基于annotation注解的整合

[url]http://xlaohe1.iteye.com/blog/1139028[/url]

一下代码不完整的，可参考 [b][color=red][url]http://blog.csdn.net/jlh2/article/details/4807801[/url][/color][/b]


springmvc和hibernate的annotation集合:
首先web.xml
Xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">  
  <display-name>hibernateAspringmvc</display-name>  
  <context-param>  
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>  
    </context-param>  
    <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
    </listener>  

    <servlet>  
        <!-- this is 'spring' name for your spring-servlet.xml -->  
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
    </servlet>  

    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>*.xl</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
  <welcome-file-list>  
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>  
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>  
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>  
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>  
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>  
  </welcome-file-list>  
</web-app>  

然后是applicationContext.xml
Xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"  
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans       
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd       
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context       
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd       
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx       
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd       
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc       
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd"  
    default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="true">  
    <!-- this pack must include xxx-servlet.xml's pack. -->  
    <context:component-scan base-package="org.xlaohe1" />  
    <bean id="dataSource"  
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">  
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />  
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" />  
        <property name="username" value="root" />  
        <property name="password" value="root" />  
    </bean>  
    <bean id="sessionFactory"  
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
          <!-- 这几句在spring hibernate的注解整合中可以不需要 因为下面的2就是扫描指定路劲下的实体进行映射 -->  
                <!-- 1======================= -->  
        <property name="namingStrategy">  
            <bean class="org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy" />  
        </property>  
        <property name="annotatedClasses"><!-- the must have. before this is mapping,now is entity -->  
            <list>  
                <value>org.xlaohe1.model.User</value>  
            </list>  
        </property>  
                <!-- 1======================= -->  
        <property name="hibernateProperties">  
            <props>  
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>  
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>  
                <prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider</prop>  
                <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">false</prop>  
                <prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">50</prop>  
                <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">false</prop>  
            </props>  
        </property>  
                <!-- 2======================= -->  
                <!-- 自动扫描指定位置下的实体文件进行映射 -->  
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="org.xlaohe1.model" />  
                 <!-- 2======================= -->  
    </bean>  

    <bean id="transactionManager"  
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">  
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />  
    </bean>  
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />  

</beans>  

spring-serlvet.xml
Xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"   
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"   
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">  
    <!-- 对web包中的所有类进行扫描，以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 -->    
    <context:component-scan base-package="org.xlaohe1.web"/>    

    <!--启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射    
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/>  -->  
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>  

    <!--  对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀     
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"     
        p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp"/>-->    

        <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">    
            <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>    
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>    
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>    
        </bean>    



</beans>  

entity:
Java代码

package org.xlaohe1.model;  

import javax.persistence.Column;  
import javax.persistence.Entity;  
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;  
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;  
import javax.persistence.Id;  
import javax.persistence.Table;  


@Entity  
@Table(name = "users", catalog = "test")  
public class User {  
    private Integer id;  
    private String username;  
    private String password;  
    private Integer age;  

    public User() {  
        super();  
    }  
    @Id  
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)  
    @Column(name = "id")  
    public Integer getId() {  
        return id;  
    }  
    public void setId(Integer id) {  
        this.id = id;  
    }  

    @Column(name = "username")  
    public String getUsername() {  
        return username;  
    }  
    public void setUsername(String username) {  
        this.username = username;  
    }  

    @Column(name = "password")  
    public String getPassword() {  
        return password;  
    }  
    public void setPassword(String password) {  
        this.password = password;  
    }  

    @Column(name = "age")  
    public Integer getAge() {  
        return age;  
    }  
    public void setAge(Integer age) {  
        this.age = age;  
    }  


}  

userdaoimpl
Java代码

package org.xlaohe1.dao.impl;  

import java.util.List;  

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;  
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;  
import org.xlaohe1.dao.IUserDao;  
import org.xlaohe1.model.User;  

@Repository  
public class UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements IUserDao {  

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
    @Override  
    public List<User> findAllUsers() {  
        String hql = "FROM User";  
        return getHibernateTemplate().find(hql);  
    }  

}  

userserviceimpl
Java代码

package org.xlaohe1.service.impl;  

import java.util.List;  

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;  
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;  
import org.xlaohe1.dao.IUserDao;  
import org.xlaohe1.model.User;  
import org.xlaohe1.service.IUserService;  

@Service @Transactional  
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {  

    @Autowired IUserDao userDao;  

    @Override  
    //@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.SUPPORTS,readOnly=true)  
    public List<User> findAllUsers() {  
        return userDao.findAllUsers();  
    }  
}  

usercontroller
Java代码

package org.xlaohe1.web;  

import java.util.List;  

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;  
import org.xlaohe1.model.User;  
import org.xlaohe1.service.IUserService;  

@Controller  
public class UserController {  
    @Autowired  
    IUserService userService;  

    public UserController() {  
    }  

    @RequestMapping(value = "/show")  
    public ModelAndView myMethod(HttpServletRequest request,  
            HttpServletResponse response, ModelMap modelMap) throws Exception {  
        List<User> ulst = userService.findAllUsers();  
        modelMap.put("users", ulst);  
        return new ModelAndView("showUser", modelMap);  

    }  

    @RequestMapping(value = "/t")  
    public ModelAndView t() {  
        return new ModelAndView("t");  
    }  

} 

<context:annotation-config />这个配置告诉springmvc,springmvc相关的bean中使用注解来进行表示

<context:component-scan base-package="com.jlh2.study.web.module"/>这个配置告诉springmvc对com.jlh2.study.web.module进行扫描，并创建其中的javaBe an并注入到spring容器中。

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" /> 启动springmvc的注解映射功能

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping" /> 自动将访问url映射到同名的Controller上面

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/> 启动springmvc的注解功能