此次主要使用点为:
前端:html,js,jquery
后端:spring,MVC,mybatis,shiro,mysql
本文主要是记录shiro的整合
1、web.xml中配置shiro过滤器
<context-param>
<description>设置Spring容器加载所有的配置文件的路径</description>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml,classpath:spring-shiro.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- shiro过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.jhtml</url-pattern>
<url-pattern>*.json</url-pattern>
<servlet>
<description>配置SpringMVC核心控制器</description>
<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 启动加载一次 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.json</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
2、spring-shiro.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">
<description>Shiro Configuration</description>
<!-- Shiro's main business-tier object for web-enabled applications -->
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
<property name="realm" ref="myShiroRealm" />
<property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager" />
</bean>
<!-- 項目自定义的Realm -->
<bean id="myShiroRealm" class="com.htp.shiro.UserRealm">
<property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager" />
</bean>
<!-- Shiro Filter -->
<!-- anon匿名用户
authc需认证
-->
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
<property name="loginUrl" value="/login.jhtml" />
<property name="successUrl" value="/loginsuccess.jhtml" />
<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/error.jhtml" />
<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
<value>
/index.jhtml = authc
/login.jhtml = anon
/checkLogin.json = anon
/loginsuccess.jhtml = anon
/logout.json = anon
/** = anon
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 用户授权信息Cache -->
<bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.MemoryConstrainedCacheManager" />
<!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />
<!-- AOP式方法级权限检查 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
<property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
</bean>
</beans>
3、Controller
public String checkLogin(String username,String password) {
Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
System.out.println("enter checkLogin...username【"+username+"】");
try{
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()){
//使用shiro来验证
token.setRememberMe(true);
currentUser.login(token);//验证角色和权限
System.out.println("principals["+currentUser.getPrincipals()+"]");
System.out.println("admin["+currentUser.hasRole("admin")+"]");
System.out.println("administrator["+currentUser.hasRole("administrator")+"]");
System.out.println("secret["+currentUser.isPermitted("secret.html")+"]");
System.out.println("newpage["+currentUser.isPermitted("newPage.html")+"]");
}
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println("fail login exception");
result.put("success", false);
result.put("errorMsg", "用户身份认证失败");
System.out.println("result"+result);
return JSONUtils.valueToString(result);
}
result.put("success", true);
System.out.println("result"+result);
return JSONUtils.valueToString(result);
}
/**
* 退出登录
*/
@RequestMapping(value="/logout.json",method=RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public String logout() {
System.out.println("enter logout");
Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
result.put("success", true);
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
currentUser.logout();
System.out.println("logout...");
return JSONUtils.valueToString(result);
}
4、自定义Realm
package com.htp.shiro;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import com.htp.serviceImpl.UserServiceImpl;
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
//这里因为没有调用后台,直接默认只有一个用户
private static final String USER_NAME = "hutp";
private static final String PASSWORD = "123456";
//需要添加注解才可使用,否则报空指针异常
@Resource
private UserServiceImpl userService;
//权限认证
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String username = (String) arg0.getPrimaryPrincipal();
System.out.println("principal username["+username+"]");
System.out.println("enter doGetAuthorizationInfo ");
Set<String> roleNames = new HashSet<String>();
Set<String> permissions = new HashSet<String>();
roleNames.add("admin");//添加角色
permissions.add("secret.html"); //添加权限
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo(roleNames);
info.setStringPermissions(permissions);
return info;
}
//doGetAuthenticationInfo 身份认证
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(
AuthenticationToken arg0) throws AuthenticationException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("enter doGetAuthenticationInfo ");
UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken) arg0;
String username = token.getUsername();
List<Map<String,String>> rst = userService.getUsers();
for(int i=0; i<rst.size();i++){
if(rst.get(i).get("name").equals(username))
{
System.out.println("succcess...getname["+getName()+"]");
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(username, token.getPassword(), getName());
}
}
System.out.println("user not found");
throw new AuthenticationException();
}
}
5、界面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-3.3.1.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/login.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
username: <input type="text" id="username"><br><br>
password: <input type="password" id="password"><br><br>
<button id="loginbtn">登录</button>
<button id="logoutbtn">注销</button>
</div>
</body>
</html>
/**
*
*/
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#loginbtn").click(function(){
alert("loginbtn test.....");
var param = {
username : $("#username").val(),
password : $("#password").val()
};
$.ajax({
type: "post",
url: "/DemoShiro/checkLogin.json",
data: param,
dataType: "json",
success: function(data) {
if(data.success == "false"){
alert(data.errorMsg);
window.location.href = "/DemoShiro/error.html";
}else if(data.success == "true"){
//登录成功
window.location.href = "/DemoShiro/successLogin.html";
}
else{
alert("true/false");
}
},
error: function(data) {
alert("调用失败....");
}
});
});
$('#logoutbtn').click(function(){
var param = {
username : $("#username").val(),
password : $("#password").val()
};
$.ajax({
type: "post",
url: "/DemoShiro/logout.json",
data: param,
success: function(data) {
alert("退出系统")
},
error: function(data) {
alert("调用失败....");
}
});
});
});
6、效果
页面点击登录按钮,调用checkLogin.json;MVC控制器接收到请求后,调用login验证方法,从而进入doGetAuthenticationInfo;从库中查找是否存在此用户,成功则new SimpleAuthenticationInfo对象,继而调用doGetAuthorizationInfo,增加权限。返回后调用hasRole(),isPermitted(),输出对应结果。
shiro的使用还可以将权限写进年配置文件或者通过哭数据库来实现,继续学习。。。