vc++开发地图

1、概述

（1）mapbox
官网：https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/example/
github: https://github.com/mapbox/mapbox-gl-native

(2)mapX
使用VC++创建MapX控件步骤
在vc中作用mapx
C++ 如何根据地理坐标范围获取瓦片地图并使用CImage库实现多张图片（瓦片地图）的快速合并
用VC实现GIS系统基本功能（mapx）
(3)arcEngine
ArcEngine10.2 VC++实现地图浏览基本功能

2、arcgis

chatgpt给出的arcgis使用代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <atlbase.h>

//引入ArcGIS相关头文件
#import "esriSystem.olb" raw_interfaces_only, raw_native_types, no_namespace, named_guids
#import "esriGeometry.olb" raw_interfaces_only, raw_native_types, no_namespace, named_guids
#import "esriDisplay.olb" raw_interfaces_only, raw_native_types, no_namespace, named_guids
#import "esriCarto.olb" raw_interfaces_only, raw_native_types, no_namespace, named_guids

using namespace std;

int main() {
    //初始化COM组件
    CoInitialize(NULL);

    //创建一个MapControl对象
    CComPtr<IMapControl3> pMapControl;
    HRESULT hr = pMapControl.CoCreateInstance(CLSID_MapControl);
    if (FAILED(hr)) {
        cout << "Failed to create MapControl" << endl;
        return 1;
    }

    //获取ArcGIS安装路径
    CComPtr<ISetup> pSetup;
    hr = pSetup.CoCreateInstance(CLSID_Setup);
    BSTR bstrPath;
    pSetup->get_ARCGIS_INSTALL_DIR(&bstrPath);
    CString strPath(bstrPath);

    //加载ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.dll和ESRI.ArcGIS.System.dll
    CString strDisplayPath = strPath + _T("bin\\ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.dll");
    CString strSystemPath = strPath + _T("bin\\ESRI.ArcGIS.System.dll");
    HINSTANCE hinstDisplay = LoadLibrary(strDisplayPath);
    HINSTANCE hinstSystem = LoadLibrary(strSystemPath);

    //设置MapControl的父窗口
    HWND hWnd = GetConsoleWindow();
    hr = pMapControl->put_HWND((OLE_HANDLE)hWnd);

    //设置MapControl的显示范围
    CComPtr<IMap> pMap;
    pMapControl->get_Map(&pMap);
    CComPtr<IEnvelope> pEnvelope;
    pEnvelope.CoCreateInstance(CLSID_Envelope);
    pEnvelope->PutCoords(0, 0, 100, 100);
    CComPtr<IActiveView> pActiveView;
    pMap->QueryInterface(IID_IActiveView, (void**)&pActiveView);
    pActiveView->Extent = pEnvelope;

    //加载地图文档
    CString strMapPath = _T("C:\\data\\example.mxd");
    CComPtr<IMapDocument> pMapDoc;
    pMapDoc.CoCreateInstance(CLSID_MapDocument);
    hr = pMapDoc->Open(CComBSTR(strMapPath));
    if (FAILED(hr)) {
        cout << "Failed to open map document" << endl;
        return 1;
    }

    //获取MapControl中的AxMapControl对象
    CComPtr<IAxMapControl3> pAxMapControl;
    hr = pMapControl.QueryInterface(&pAxMapControl);
    if (FAILED(hr)) {
        cout << "Failed to get AxMapControl interface" << endl;
        return 1;
    }

    //将地图文档中的地图添加到AxMapControl中
    long lCount = 0;
    hr = pMapDoc->get_MapCount(&lCount);
    for (int i = 0; i < lCount; i++) {
        CComPtr<IMap> pDocMap;
        hr = pMapDoc->get_Map(i, &pDocMap);
        if (FAILED(hr)) {
            cout << "Failed to get map from map document" << endl;
            return 1;
        }
        pAxMapControl->AddLayer(pDocMap, i);
    }

    //刷新地图
    pAxMapControl->Refresh();

    //开始消息循环
    MSG msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }

    //释放资源
    pMapControl.Release();
    pAxMapControl.Release();
    pMap.Release();
    pActiveView.Release();
    pEnvelope.Release();
    pMapDoc.Release();
    pSetup.Release();
    CoUninitialize();

    return 0;
}

chatgpt给出的使用mapCtrl Active控件代码：

好的，下面是使用MFC界面中加入MapControl Active控件的示例代码：

在VC++2008中创建一个MFC应用程序项目。
打开资源视图，双击IDD_DIALOG1对话框，将MapControl控件拖拽到对话框中，并调整其大小和位置。
双击IDD_DIALOG1对话框，在ClassWizard中添加成员变量，将MapControl控件命名为m_mapControl，并选择类型为CMapCtrl。
在OnInitDialog函数中添加以下代码：
BOOL CMyDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
    CDialogEx::OnInitDialog();

    // 初始化 COM 组件
    CoInitialize(NULL);

    // 设置 MapControl 父窗口为对话框
    m_mapControl.SetParent(this);

    // 获取 ArcGIS 安装路径
    CComPtr<ISetup> pSetup;
    HRESULT hr = pSetup.CoCreateInstance(CLSID_Setup);
    BSTR bstrPath;
    pSetup->get_ARCGIS_INSTALL_DIR(&bstrPath);
    CString strPath(bstrPath);

    // 加载 ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.dll 和 ESRI.ArcGIS.System.dll
    CString strDisplayPath = strPath + _T("bin\\ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.dll");
    CString strSystemPath = strPath + _T("bin\\ESRI.ArcGIS.System.dll");
    HINSTANCE hinstDisplay = LoadLibrary(strDisplayPath);
    HINSTANCE hinstSystem = LoadLibrary(strSystemPath);

    // 设置 MapControl 显示范围
    CComPtr<IEnvelope> pEnvelope;
    pEnvelope.CoCreateInstance(CLSID_Envelope);
    pEnvelope->PutCoords(0, 0, 100, 100);
    CComPtr<IActiveView> pActiveView;
    m_mapControl.GetOcx()->QueryInterface(IID_IActiveView, (void**)&pActiveView);
    pActiveView->Extent = pEnvelope;

    // 加载地图文档
    CString strMapPath = _T("C:\\data\\example.mxd");
    CComPtr<IMapDocument> pMapDoc;
    pMapDoc.CoCreateInstance(CLSID_MapDocument);
    hr = pMapDoc->Open(CComBSTR(strMapPath));
    if (FAILED(hr)) {
        MessageBox(_T("Failed to open map document"));
        return FALSE;
    }

    // 将地图文档中的地图添加到 MapControl 中
    long lCount = 0;
    hr = pMapDoc->get_MapCount(&lCount);
    for (int i = 0; i < lCount; i++) {
        CComPtr<IMap> pDocMap;
        hr = pMapDoc->get_Map(i, &pDocMap);
        if (FAILED(hr)) {
            MessageBox(_T("Failed to get map from map document"));
            return FALSE;
        }
        m_mapControl.AddLayer(pDocMap, i);
    }

    // 刷新地图
    m_mapControl.Refresh();

    return TRUE;
}