第6讲 Map、Tuple操作

Map 、Tuple 是scala 中比较常见的数据类型，在spark 中经常使用。

实例代码：

  //一、不可变map操作

    //1.不可变map定义
    val map = Map("book" -> 10, "gun"->18,"ipad" -> 1000)
    println("map=" + map)

    //2. map的取值
    var book = map.getOrElse("booke",1)
    println("book=" + book)

    //3. map 修改
   // map += ("book" -> 20) ,不允许

    //4. map 新增
    // map += ("app" -> 100)

    //5.map的遍历
    for((k,v) <- map) yield(k,v * 3)

    //二、可变map操作

    //1.可变map定义
    val map2 = scala.collection.mutable.Map("book" -> 10, "gun"->18,"ipad" -> 1000)
    println("map2=" + map2)

    //2. map的取值
    var book2 = map2.getOrElse("booke",1)
    println("book=" + book2)

    //3. map 修改
     map2 += ("book" -> 20) //,不允许

    //4. map 新增
    map2 += ("app" -> 100)

    //5.map的遍历
    for((k,v) <- map2) yield(k,v * 2)


    //三、排序map操作

    //1.可变map定义
    val map3 = scala.collection.immutable.SortedMap("scala" -> 10, "Hadoop"->18,"spark" -> 1000)
    println("map2=" + map3)

    //2. map的取值
    var book3 = map3.getOrElse("booke",1)
    println("book=" + map3)

    //3. map 修改
    //map3 += ("book" -> 20) //,不允许

    //4. map 新增
    //map3 += ("app" -> 100)

    //5.map的遍历
    for((k,v) <- map3) yield(k,v * 2)



    //四、tuple 操作
    val tuple = (1,2,3,"rocky","spark")

    //取值方式
    println(tuple._3)

    //模式匹配
    val (first,second,thirda,fourth,fifth) = tuple

    //模式匹配，去掉不要字段
    val (f,s,_,_,_) = tuple


    //zip 操作
    val symboles = Array("[","-","]")
    val counts = Array(2,5,3)
    val pairs = symboles.zip(counts)
    for ((x,y) <- pairs) print(x * y)

    println
    val aa ="Rocky_Spark".partition(_.isUpper)
    println("aa=" + aa)
  }

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