Java 6.7章复习

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-30 20:23:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-30 20:23:11 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pzxtx123456/article/details/124994084

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第一章开宗明义

讲解面向对象编程的概念
讲解面向对象三大特征
开发"天气预报"项目

第二章面向对象的基础认知

2-1 介绍类与对象

JAVA创建类的语法:

public class Dog {

//类的内容

}

创建类的实例对象:

类名对象名 = new 类名();

2-2 IDEA创建类与对象

public class Dog {

  public static void main(String[] args){

        Dog duoduo - new Dog();

         Dog lucky - new Dog();

}



}

2-3 成员变量

public class Dog { //创建类

  
String name;

  int age;//定义整型变量

float weight;//定义浮点型变量
public static void main(String[] args){ //主方法

        Dog duoduo = new Dog(); //转换对象

         Dog lucky = new Dog();

  duoduo.name = "多多";

  duoduo.age = 6;

duoduo.weight = 13.5f;

 Dog lucky = "Lucky";

lucky.age = 3;

lucky.weight = 10.2f;

System.out.println(duoduo.name + "今天" + duoduo.age + "岁了");//输出信息

System.out.println(lucky.name + "体重" + duoduo.age + "千克");//输出信息

}
}

2-4 方法的作用

public class MethodSample01 {

  public String isOddNumber(int num) {

  if(num % 2 --- 0)  {

       return "偶数";

} else {

     return "奇数";

}

} 

  public static void main (String[ ] args) {

 /*  int a = 10;

   if(a % 2 == 0) {

   System.out.println(a + "是偶数");

} else {

    System.out.println(a + "是奇数");

}

  int b = 5;

if(b % 2 ==0);{

   System.out.println(b + "是偶数");

}else {

 System.out.println(a + "是奇数");
*//}

int a = 10;

MethodSample01 macthodSample01 = new MethodSampleo1( );

 String r1 = methodSample01.isOddNumber(a);

System.out.println(a + "是" + r1);

int b =5;

System.out.println( b +"是" + r2);

}

}

public class MethodSample01 {

  public String isOddNumber(int num) {
System.out.println("原始数字为:" + num);

  if(num % 2 --- 0)  {

       return "偶数";

} else {

     return "奇数";

}

} 

  public static void main (String[ ] args) {

 /*  int a = 10;

   if(a % 2 == 0) {

   System.out.println(a + "是偶数");

} else {

    System.out.println(a + "是奇数");

}

  int b = 5;

if(b % 2 ==0);{

   System.out.println(b + "是偶数");

}else {

 System.out.println(a + "是奇数");
*//}

int a = 10;

MethodSample01 macthodSample01 = new MethodSampleo1( );

 String r1 = methodSample01.isOddNumber(a);

System.out.println(a + "是" + r1);

int b =5;

System.out.println( b +"是" + r2);

}

}

第三章面向对象特性及封装

3-1 packge- 包

创建package-包

package com.imooc.object.project.sample2;

//import关键字用于导入其他包的类

import   com.imooc.object.project.sample1.PackageSample01;

 public class PackageSample02 {

  public static void main(Strin [ ] args) {

//要使用其他包下的类必须先import导入

   PackageleSample01 packageSample01 = new  PackageleSample01();

}

}

3-2访问修饰符

public class PackageSample01 {

//public代表其他任何类都能访问的成员变量

 public String name;

//private void sayHello() {

   System.out.println("Hello world");

}

  //不写访问修饰符代表是默认修饰符,表示只能被包中其他类访问

 void sayGoodbye () {

  System.out.println("Good bye!");

}

public static void main (String [ ] args) {

   PackageSample01 packageSample01 = new PackageSample01() ;

  packeageSampleo1.satHello();

}

3-3 面向对象特性之封装

public class Algorithm {

/** 

*  传入五个数,控制台打印升序结果

*@param a 第一个数

*@param b 第二个数

*@param c 第三个数

*@param d 第四个数

*@param e 第五个数

*/

public void sort(int a,int b,int c, int d, int e) {

//冒泡排序算法

  int[ ] arr = {a,b,c,d,e};

 for (int i = 0;i< arr.length - 1-i;i++) {

  for(int j = 0;j<arr.length - 1-i ; j++) {

     if(arr[ j ] > arr[j+i]) {

     int temp = arr[j] ;

    arr[j] = arr[j+1]

arr[j+1] = temp;

}  }  }

for(int i = 0 ; i<arr.length; i++) {

    System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");

}  }

public static void main (String [ ] args) {

   Algorithm algorithm = new Algorithm();

algorithm.sort (a:82,b:88,c:998,d:223,e:184);

}

public class Sorter {

   public static void main (String [ ] args) {

   Algorithm algorithm = new Algorithm();

algorithm.sort (a:77,b:91,c:37,d:66,e:102);

}

}

3-4 对成员变量进行读写封装

public class MobileNumber  {

  1 related promble

     public String owner; //所有者

 1 related promble

      public String areaCode = "86";//国家区号

public long mobileNumber;//手机号

//getter方法,getter方法用于读取成员变量的内容

//getter书写格式,public成员变量类型, get成员变量名( ),PS:首字母大写

public String getOwner( ) {

   //this 关键字代表当前对象的...

return this.owner;

}

//setter方法,setter方法用于设置成员变量的内容

//setter书写格式,Public void set成员变量名(新的数据参数)

public void setOwner(String owner) {

  this.owner = owner;

}

}

public class MobileNumberTestor {

  public static void main(String [ ] args) {

     MobileNumber mobileNumber = new MobileNumber();

  //mobileNumber.owner = "老齐";

   //mobileNumber.areaCode = "84";

}

}

第四章面向对象特性之继承和多态

4-1 面向对象特性之继承

public class Mark1 {

   protected String title;

protected String color;

protected String movie;

public void description() {

 System.out.println("型号:" + title);

 System.out.println("颜色:" + color);

 System.out.println("首次出现的电影:" + movie);

}

private void fire() {

    System.out.println("利用手臂燃料泵射出火焰")

public static void main(String[ ] args) {

   Mark1 mark1 = new Mark1();

    mark1.color = "银灰色";

mark1.movie = "钢铁侠1";

mark1.description();

mark1.fire;

}

}

/jextends关键字用于类的继承
//extends关键字后面是"父类"extends关键字前是"子类"
e//子类会继承父类的(default)/protected/public修饰的成员变量与方法
   public class Hulk extends Markl {
     public static void main(string[] args){
       Hulk hulk=new Hulk(); 
       hulk.title="反浩克装甲";
        hulk.color="红色";
        hulk.movie="复仇者联盟3";
        hulk.description();

}}

 //extends关键字用于类的继承 
 //extends关键字后面是"父类"extends关键字前是"子类" 
//子类会继承父类的(default)/protected/public修饰的成员变量与方法
   public class Hulk extends Markl { 
   private void repair(){ 
System.out.println("弹射备件替换战损组件");

public static void main(string[] args){
Hulk hulk=new Hulk();
hulk.title="反浩克装甲"; I 
hulk.color="红色";
hulk.movie="复仇者联盟3";
 hulk.description((); 

// hulk.fire(); 

hulk.repair();

}
}


public class Mark85 extends Markl{
private void createShield(){
System.out.println("利用纳米技术生成防御护盾");}
public static void main(String[] args){
Mark85 mark85=newMark85(); 
mark85.title="马克85型";
 mark85.color="红色";
mark85.movie-"复仇者联盟4"; 
mark85.description();
 mark85.createShield();

4-2 面向对象特性之多态

public class Chinese implements Language{
@Override
public void voice() {
System.out.println("你好,有什么可以帮到您的?");
}
}

public class English implements Languagel
@Override
public void voice() {
System.out.println("Hi,may I help you?");
}
}

 public class French implements Language{ verride{
public void voice() {
System.out.println("Comment puis-je me rendre à l'h pital ?");
}
}

public class CustomerService {
public static void main(String[] args){
Language language=new English();
 language.voice();
}}


public class CustomerService {
public Language contact (int areaCode){
   if(areaCode==86){
  return new Chinese();
}else if(areaCode33){
  return new French();
}else{
  return new English();

public static void main(String[] args){
Language language=new English();
 language.voice();
Language languagel=new Chinese();
languagel.voice();  
CustomerServicecs=new CustomerService; 
Language language2=cs.contact(areaCode:86); 
language2.voice();
)

import com.imooc.objectproject.sample5.system.CustomerService; importcom.imooc.objectprojectsample5.system.Language;
public class Customer {
public static void main(string[] args){
CustomerService customerService=new CustomerService(()
Language lanauaae =customerService.contact(areaCode:33);
language.voice();
}
}

4-4 Arraylist列表类的使用

import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.list;
public class ArrayListSample{
public static void main(String[] args){
List bookList=new ArrayList();
}
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.list;
public class ArrayListSample{
public static void main(String[] args){
List bookList=new ArrayList(); 
bookList.add("红楼梦"); 
bookList.add("西游记"); 
bookList.add("水浒传"); 
bookList.add("三国志");
System.outprintln(bookList);
}}

import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.list;
public class ArrayListSample{
public static void main(String[] args){
List bookList=new ArrayList(); 
bookList.add("红楼梦"); 
bookList.add("西游记"); 
bookList.add("水浒传"); 
bookList.add("三国志");
System.outprintln(bookList);

bookList.add(index:0,element:"镜花缘");

System.out.println(bookList);
}
}

public static void main(String[] args){
//泛型
List<string> bookList=newArraList<string>();
 bookList.add("红楼梦");
 bookList.add("西游记"); 
bookList.add("水浒传");
 bookList.add("三国志");
bookList.add(index:0，element"镜花缘");
System.out.println(bookList); 
String bookName = bookList.get(2);
System.out.println(bookName);
}

int size = bookList.size( );

System.out.println(size);

bookList.remove(index:2);

System.out.println(bookList)

bookList.remove(index:bookList.size() - 1);

System.out.println(bookList)

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Java 6.7章复习

目录第一章开宗明义第二章面向对象的基础认知第三章面向对象特性及封装第四章面向对象特性之继承和多态第一章开宗明义讲解面向对象编程的概念讲解面向对象三大特征开发"天气预报"项目第二章面向对象的基础认知2-1 介绍类与对象JAVA创建类的语法:public class Dog { //类的内容}创建类的实例对象:类名对象名 =...
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