java中用jsp写验证码

转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/xdp-gacl/p/3791993.html

本程序仅供参考，由于很基础，不能在实际开发中应用，还需要你在此基础上添加修改，

加一些干扰线、噪音点、不同的字体等元素，方能使用

package cn.itcast_01;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ResponseDemo4
 */
@WebServlet("/ResponseDemo4")
public class ResponseDemo4 extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ResponseDemo4() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		response.setHeader("refresh", "5");
        //1、在内存中创建一张图片
	    BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(80, 20,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
	
	    //2、得到图片
	      Graphics2D g=(Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();
	      g.setColor(Color.WHITE); //设置图片背景色
	      g.fillRect(0, 0, 80, 20);//填充背景色
	   
	     
	      
	     //3、像图片上写数据
	      g.setColor(Color.blue);//设置图片上的字体颜色
	      g.setFont(new Font(null, Font.BOLD, 20));
	      g.drawString(makeNum(), 0, 20);
	
	      //4、设置响应头控制浏览器以图片形式打开
	      response.setContentType("image/jpeg");//等同于 response.setHeader("Content-Type", "image/jpeg");
	      //5、设置响应头控制浏览器不缓存图片数据
	      response.setDateHeader("expries", -1);
	      response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
	      response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
	      ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
	      
	}
	
	
	private String makeNum()
	{
		Random r=new Random();
		String num=r.nextInt(99999)+"";
		StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
		for(int i=0;i<num.length();i++)
		{
			sb.append("0");
			
		}
		
		
		return num;
		
	}

}

生成的验证码如下：