Consumer示例

Consumer示例

在Java8中，Consumer是一个函数接口，它接收一个参数，没有返回值

@FunctionalInterface
public interface Consumer<T> {
  void accept(T t);
}

Consumer

import java.util.function.Consumer;

public class Java8Consumer1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Consumer<String> print = x -> System.out.println(x);
        print.accept("java");   // java
    }
}

输出

java

高阶函数

下面示例接收Consumer作为参数，模拟foreach打印List的每个条目

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

public class Java8Consumer2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);

        // implementation of the Consumer's accept methods.
        Consumer<Integer> consumer = (Integer x) -> System.out.println(x);
        forEach(list, consumer);

        // or call this directly
        forEach(list, (Integer x) -> System.out.println(x));

    }

    static <T> void forEach(List<T> list, Consumer<T> consumer) {
        for (T t : list) {
            consumer.accept(t);
        }
    }
}

输出

1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5

同样foreach接收Consumer作为参数，这次打印String的长度

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

public class Java8Consumer3 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("a", "ab", "abc");
        forEach(list, (String x) -> System.out.println(x.length()));

    }

    static <T> void forEach(List<T> list, Consumer<T> consumer) {
        for (T t : list) {
            consumer.accept(t);
        }
    }
}

输出

1
2
3