资源整合：Java 身份证验证工具类

开箱即用，无副作用

/**
 * 身份证正则表达式
 * @author LIFULIN
 * @className CheckIdCardRuleUtil
 * @description TODO
 * @date 2020/8/31-15:39
 */
public class CheckIdCardRuleUtil {

    /**
     * 加权因子
     */
    private static final int[] WEIGHT = new int[]{7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1};

    /**
     * 校验码
     */
    private static final int[] CHECK_DIGIT = new int[]{1, 0, 'X', 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2};

    /**
     * 不可被实例化
     */
    public CheckIdCardRuleUtil() {
    }


    /**
     * 校验身份证
     * @param idCard 身份证
     * @return boolean
     */
    public boolean verify(String idCard) {
        if (idCard.length() == 15) {
            idCard = this.checkOneNdGenerationIdCard(idCard);
        }
        if (idCard.length() != 18) {
            return false;
        }
        String checkDigit = idCard.substring(17, 18);
        return checkDigit.equals(this.checkTowNdGenerationIdCard(idCard));
    }


    /**
     * 二代身份证验证
     *
     * @param towNdIdCard 二代身份证id
     * @return
     */
    private String checkTowNdGenerationIdCard(String towNdIdCard) {
        int remaining = 0;
        if (towNdIdCard.length() == 18) {
            towNdIdCard = towNdIdCard.substring(0, 17);
        }

        if (towNdIdCard.length() == 17) {
            int sum = 0;
            int[] a = new int[17];
            for (int i = 0; i < 17; i++) {
                String k = towNdIdCard.substring(i, i + 1);
                a[i] = Integer.parseInt(k);
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < 17; i++) {
                sum = sum + WEIGHT[i] * a[i];
            }

            remaining = sum % 11;
        }

        return remaining == 2 ? "X" : String.valueOf(CHECK_DIGIT[remaining]);
    }

    /**
     * 判断一代身份证
     *
     * @param oneNdIdCard
     * @return
     */
    private String checkOneNdGenerationIdCard(String oneNdIdCard) {
        String eighteenCardId = oneNdIdCard.substring(0, 6);
        eighteenCardId = eighteenCardId + "19";
        eighteenCardId = eighteenCardId + oneNdIdCard.substring(6, 15);
        eighteenCardId = eighteenCardId + this.checkTowNdGenerationIdCard(eighteenCardId);
        return eighteenCardId;
    }

}