实验3.1：构造函数和析构函数3.1执行顺序

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 19:16:08 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/q15954441762/article/details/127474781

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实验目的：

1.理解类和对象的概念，掌握声明类和定义对象的方法
2.掌握构造函数和析构函数的实现方法

3.初步掌握使用类和对象编制C+ +程序

实验内容3.1坐标Coordinate

创建一个类，完成以下功能：

（1）连续输入一组二维坐标值；

（2）二维坐标值的数目可以由用户自定义（默认为两个，最多为100组）；

（3）显示用户输入的坐标值；

（4）显示用户输入坐标的均值；

作业：

1.观察例程中的构造函数和析构函数的运行顺序;
2.在main()函数中加入如下代码，观察运行结果:
Coordinate y;
   y.InputCoord();
   y.ShowCoord();
   y.ShowAvgCoord();
   return 0;

代码：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Coordinate {
public:
	Coordinate()
	{
		times = 2;
		cout << "Coordinate construction1 called!" << endl;
	}
	Coordinate(int times1)
	{
		times = times1;
		cout << "Coordinate construction2 called!" << endl;
	}
	~Coordinate()
	{
		cout << "Coordinate destruction called!" << endl;
	}
	void InputCoord()
	{
		for (int i = 0;i < times;i++)
		{
			cout << "Please Input x:" << endl;
			cin >> Coord[i][1];
			cout << "Please Input y:" << endl;
			cin >> Coord[i][2];

		}
	}
	void ShowCoord()
	{
		cout << "The coord is:" << endl;
		for (int i = 0;i < times;i++)
		{
			cout << "(" << Coord[i][1] << "," << Coord[i][2] << ")" << endl;
		}
	}
	void ShowAvgCoord()
	{
		float avgx = 0;
		float avgy = 0;
		for (int i = 0;i < times;i++)
		{
			avgx = avgx + Coord[i][1];
			avgy = avgy + Coord[i][2];
		}
		avgx = avgx / times;
		avgy = avgy / times;
		cout << "The AVG cooid is:" << endl;
		cout << "(" << avgx << "," <<avgy <<")" << endl;

	}
private:
	float Coord[100][100];
		int times;
};
int main()
{ 
	Coordinate x;
	x.InputCoord();
	x.ShowCoord();
	x.ShowAvgCoord(); 
	

}

例：依次输入x=100,y=200,x=110,y=220;

输出结果：

Coordinate construction1 called!
Please Input x:
100
Please Input y:
200
Please Input x:
110
Please Input y:
220
The coord is:
(100,200)
(110,220)
The AVG cooid is:
(105,210)
Coordinate destruction called!

加入代码后：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Coordinate {
public:
	Coordinate()
	{
		times = 2;
		cout << "Coordinate construction1 called!" << endl;
	}
	Coordinate(int times1)
	{
		times = times1;
		cout << "Coordinate construction2 called!" << endl;
	}
	~Coordinate()
	{
		cout << "Coordinate destruction called!" << endl;
	}
	void InputCoord()
	{
		for (int i = 0;i < times;i++)
		{
			cout << "Please Input x:" << endl;
			cin >> Coord[i][1];
			cout << "Please Input y:" << endl;
			cin >> Coord[i][2];

		}
	}
	void ShowCoord()
	{
		cout << "The coord is:" << endl;
		for (int i = 0;i < times;i++)
		{
			cout << "(" << Coord[i][1] << "," << Coord[i][2] << ")" << endl;
		}
	}
	void ShowAvgCoord()
	{
		float avgx = 0;
		float avgy = 0;
		for (int i = 0;i < times;i++)
		{
			avgx = avgx + Coord[i][1];
			avgy = avgy + Coord[i][2];
		}
		avgx = avgx / times;
		avgy = avgy / times;
		cout << "The AVG cooid is:" << endl;
		cout << "(" << avgx << "," <<avgy <<")" << endl;

	}
private:
	float Coord[100][100];
		int times;
};
int main()
{ 
	Coordinate x;
	x.InputCoord();
	x.ShowCoord();
	x.ShowAvgCoord(); 
	Coordinate y;
	y.InputCoord();
	y.ShowCoord();
	y.ShowAvgCoord();
	return 0;

}

输入：

例：

依次输入x=100,y=200,x=110,y=220;

x=300,y=400,x=330,y=440;

输出结果为：

Coordinate construction1 called!
Please Input x:
100
Please Input y:
200
Please Input x:
110
Please Input y:
220
The coord is:
(100,200)
(110,220)
The AVG cooid is:
(105,210)
Coordinate construction1 called!
Please Input x:
300
Please Input y:
400
Please Input x:
330
Please Input y:
440
The coord is:
(300,400)
(330,440)
The AVG cooid is:
(315,420)
Coordinate destruction called!
Coordinate destruction called!