Android基础-2(Activity)

Activity

    一、创建Activity

    二、注册Activity

    三、启动Activity

    四、关闭Activity

    五、Activity生命周期

一、创建Activity:

在res/layout文件夹中创建一个布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#000000">
    <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="This is the a Activity"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:background="#FFFFFF"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"/>

</LinearLayout>

在src文件夹中新建一个类继承Activity,使用setContentView加载布局文件

package com.example.activity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class TowActivity extends Activity {
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_tow);//加载布局文件
	}
}

二、注册Activity

在Manifest.xml中注册Activity

<!--这里主题设置为以对话框形式显示，方便后面查看生命周期-->

 <activity android:name=".TowActivity"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Dialog">

</activity>

三、启动Activity

startActivity(MainActivity.this,TowActivity.class);

四、关闭Activity

finish();

五、Activity生命周期

直接上代码了

package com.example.activity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button btn_click;
	private final String m_tag="lifecycle_tag";
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		btn_click=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btn_click);
		btn_click.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				/*Dialog dialog= new Dialog(MainActivity.this);
				dialog.show();*/
				Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,TowActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
		Log.i(m_tag, "onCreate");
	}
	@Override
	protected void onStart() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.i(m_tag, "onStart");
		super.onStart();
	}
	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.i(m_tag, "onResume");
		super.onResume();
	}
	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.i(m_tag, "onPause");
		super.onPause();
	}
	@Override
	protected void onStop() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.i(m_tag, "onStop");
		super.onStop();
	}
	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.i(m_tag, "onDestroy");
		super.onDestroy();
	}
	@Override
	protected void onRestart() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.i(m_tag, "onRestart");
		super.onRestart();
	}
}

大致分为:

创建(onCreate),销毁(onDistroy)

启动(onStart),停止(onStop)

恢复(onResume),暂停(onPause)(恢复:当前Activity可操作,可以理解为获得焦点,暂停失去焦点)

细节:

onSaveInstanceState方法:

在Activity停止前失去焦点后即(onStop前，onPause后)执行

通常在这个方法中将其一些数据进行保存

附(源码):http://download.csdn.net/detail/q269399361/6910431