windows C++获得本地IP地址

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 11:47:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 11:47:03 发布

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分类专栏：网络模型 C++

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#include <iostream>　
#include <Winsock2.h> 

using namespace std;

string GetLocalIpAddress()
{
	WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);

	WSADATA wsaData;
	if (WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData) != 0)
		return "";

	char local[255] = {0};
	gethostname(local, sizeof(local));
	hostent* ph = gethostbyname(local);
	if (ph == NULL)
		return "";

	in_addr addr;
	memcpy(&addr, ph->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(in_addr)); // 这里仅获取第一个ip

	string localIP;
	localIP.assign(inet_ntoa(addr));

	WSACleanup();
	return localIP;
}


void main()
{
	 char date[100];
	 strcpy (date, const_cast<char*>(GetLocalIpAddress().c_str()));
	 cout<<date<<endl;
	 system("PAUSE");
}

确保构建环境的连接器依赖项包含了WS2_32.lib，使用Winsock的程序必须连接此文件

#ifdef WIN32
	#include <iostream>　
	#include <Winsock2.h>
#endif

void SplitString2Int( const string& src, string delimit, vector<Tint32>& vecRet)
{
	string null_subst = "0";
	if( src.empty() || src == "" || delimit.empty() || delimit == "" )
		return;

	TUint32 deli_len = delimit.size();
	TUint32 nIndex = 0;
	TUint32 last_search_position = 0;
	while( ( nIndex = src.find( delimit, last_search_position ) ) != -1 )
	{
		if( nIndex == last_search_position )
		{
			Tint32 nValue = atoi( null_subst.c_str() );
			vecRet.push_back( nValue );
		}
		else
		{
			Tint32 nValue = atoi( src.substr( last_search_position, nIndex - last_search_position ).c_str() );
			vecRet.push_back( nValue );
		}
		last_search_position = nIndex + deli_len;
	}

	string last_one = src.substr( last_search_position );
	if ( last_one.empty() )
	{
		Tint32 nValue = atoi( null_subst.c_str() );
		vecRet.push_back( nValue );
	}
	else
	{
		Tint32 nValue = atoi( last_one.c_str() );
		vecRet.push_back( nValue );
	}
}

string GetLocalIpAddress()
{
	string localIP = "";
#ifdef WIN32
	WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	WSADATA wsaData;
	if (WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData) != 0)
		return "";
	char local[255] = {0};
	gethostname(local, sizeof(local));
	hostent* ph = gethostbyname(local);
	if (ph == NULL)
		return "";

	for(int i=0;;i++)
	{
		localIP = inet_ntoa(*(IN_ADDR*)ph->h_addr_list[i]);
		vector<Tint32> vecRet;
		SplitString2Int( localIP, ".", vecRet );
		if(vecRet[0] == 192 && vecRet[1] == 168 && vecRet[2] == 0)	//获得192.168.0.X最后一位
			break;
		if(ph->h_addr_list[i]+ph->h_length >= ph->h_name)
			break;
	}
	//in_addr addr;
	//memcpy(&addr, ph->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(in_addr)); // 这里仅获取第一个ip
	//localIP.assign(inet_ntoa(addr));
	WSACleanup();
#endif
	return localIP;
}