spring应用手册-IOC（注解实现）-(1)-Helloworld

戴着假发的程序员出品

springIOC注解-Helloword

spring应用手册（第二部分）

[1]创建maven项目，添加依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

[2]准备两个DAO接口和实现类：

接口：

/**
 * @author 戴着假发的程序员
 *  
 * @description
 */
public interface IAutorDAO {
    public String get();
}
/**
 * @author 戴着假发的程序员
 *  
 * @description
 */
public interface IArticleDAO {
    public int save(String title);
}

实现类：

/**
 * @author 戴着假发的程序员
 *  
 * @description
 */
public class ArticleDAO implements IArticleDAO {
    @Override
    public int save(String title) {
        System.out.println("ArticleDAO-save->保存文章:"+title);
        return 1;
    }
}
/**
 * @author 戴着假发的程序员
 *  
 * @description
 */
public class AuthorDAO  implements IAutorDAO {
    @Override
    public String get() {
        return "戴着假发的程序员";
    }
}

[3]准备ArticleService

/**
 * @author 戴着假发的程序员
 *  
 * @description
 */
public class ArticleService {
    private IAutorDAO autorDAO;
    private IArticleDAO articleDAO;

    public void setAutorDAO(IAutorDAO autorDAO) {
        this.autorDAO = autorDAO;
    }

    public void setArticleDAO(IArticleDAO articleDAO) {
        this.articleDAO = articleDAO;
    }

    public int save(String title){
        String author = autorDAO.get();
        System.out.println("ArticleService-save:");
        System.out.println("author:"+author);
        return articleDAO.save(title);
    };
}

[4]添加一个配置类，并且在配置类中使用@Bean的方式配置上面的是三个类：

/**
 * @author 戴着假发的程序员
 *  
 * @description
 */
@Configuration
public class AppConfig {
    //配置 ArticleDAO对象
    @Bean
    public IArticleDAO articleDAO(){
        return new ArticleDAO();
    }
    //配置 AuthorDAO
    @Bean
    public IAutorDAO authorDAO(){
        return new AuthorDAO();
    }
    //配置ArticleService对象
    @Bean
    public ArticleService articleService(){
        ArticleService articleService = new ArticleService();
        //注入对应的属性
        articleService.setArticleDAO(articleDAO());
        articleService.setAutorDAO(authorDAO());
        return articleService;
    }
}

[5]测试：

@Test
public void testAnnotation(){
    ApplicationContext ac =
            new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
    ArticleService bean = ac.getBean(ArticleService.class);
    bean.save("spring应用手册");
}