SSM项目CRUD实战（二）-SSM框架整合及生成Mybatis代码

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-20 21:36:10 发布

Moss Huang

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-20 21:36:10 发布

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分类专栏： mybatis

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1. 在pom.xml中添加SSM框架相关的依赖，完整的pom.xml如下

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>ex.mybatis</groupId>
	<artifactId>book</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>book Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

		<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
		<mybatis.version>3.4.6</mybatis.version>

		<!-- jackson版本号 -->
		<jackson.version>2.8.5</jackson.version>

		<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
		<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
		<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
	</properties>

	<!-- spring-framework-bom是spring的一个项目清单文件，由于集成spring需要添加很多spring组件的依赖， 为了避免使用不同版本的组件导致出错， 
		可以使用spring-framework-bom，添加了spring-framework-bom后， 在使用spring依赖时不需要配置版本号， 
		spring组件版本由spring-framework-bom统一管理，方便spring版本升级 -->
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
				<version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- spring -->
		<!-- spring核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring上下文，核心依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring事务 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring jdbc -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring web核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring mvc -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring aop -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring aop依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring test依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- springMVC 表单验证依赖 start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
			<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.1.Final</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
			<version>6.0.13.Final</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.el</groupId>
			<artifactId>el-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.2.1-b04</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml</groupId>
			<artifactId>classmate</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
			<artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.2.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- springMVC 表单验证依赖 end -->

		<!-- web -->
		<!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax</groupId>
			<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
			<version>8.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- JSTL标签类 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring mvc json依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
			<version>${jackson.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>${jackson.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
			<version>${jackson.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- javolution -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javolution</groupId>
			<artifactId>javolution</artifactId>
			<version>5.5.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- junit test -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- mybatis代码生成工具 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.7</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.46</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来配置数据库 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
			<version>1.4</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
		<!-- log start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- log end -->
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<finalName>book</finalName>

		<!-- 修改Maven 默认配置plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be 
			moved to parent pom) -->
		<pluginManagement>
			<plugins>
				<!-- mybatis代码生成工具插件 -->
				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
					<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>1.3.7</version>
					<configuration>
						<!-- 指定配置文件位置，默认在${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml -->
						<configurationFile>
							${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/generator/generatorConfig.xml
						</configurationFile>
						<verbose>true</verbose>
						<overwrite>true</overwrite>
					</configuration>

					<!-- 添加自定义注释类MyCommentGenerator -->
					<dependencies>
						<dependency>
							<groupId>ex.mybatis</groupId>
							<artifactId>book</artifactId>
							<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
						</dependency>
					</dependencies>
				</plugin>

				<plugin>
					<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>3.0.0</version>
				</plugin>
				<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
				<plugin>
					<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>3.0.2</version>
				</plugin>
				<plugin>
					<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>3.7.0</version>
					<configuration>
						<source>1.8</source>
						<target>1.8</target>
					</configuration>
				</plugin>
				<plugin>
					<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>2.20.1</version>
				</plugin>
				<plugin>
					<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>3.2.0</version>
				</plugin>
				<plugin>
					<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>2.5.2</version>
				</plugin>
				<plugin>
					<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>2.8.2</version>
				</plugin>
			</plugins>
		</pluginManagement>
	</build>
</project>

2. 在src/main/resources中添加以下文件

数据库配置文件jdbc.properties，内容如下

# 数据库驱动
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
# 数据库连接
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/mybatis?useSSL=false&characterEncoding=utf8
# 数据库用户名
username=hqh
# 数据库密码
password=Mysql123
# 定义初始连接数
initialSize=0
# 定义最大连接数
maxActive=20
# 定义最大空闲
maxIdle=20
# 定义最小空闲
minIdle=1  
# 定义最长等待时间
maxWait=60000

日志配置文件log4j.properties，内容如下

# 配置根logger，level可分为OFF、 FATAL、ERROR、WARN、INFO、DEBUG、ALL，
# 如果配置OFF则不打出任何信息，优先级为：error>warn>info>debug,不区分大小写
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File

# 控制台输出
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n

# 日志文件
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
# 日志文件名称及路径
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/book.log
# 设置日志文件大小
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB
# 日志文件格式及级别
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n

# 开启Mybatis全部调试日志，会打印SQL
log4j.logger.ex.book.mapper=TRACE

Spring XML配置文件applicationContext.xml，内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
	<!-- 自动扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="ex.book" />

	<!-- 引入数据库配置文件 -->
	<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${password}" />

		<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
		<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>

		<!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
		<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>

		<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
		<property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>

		<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
		<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>

		<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
		<property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>

		<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
		<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />

		<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
		<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />
		
		<!-- 验证数据库连接的查询语句 -->
		<property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1" />
		<property name="testOnBorrow" value="true" />
	</bean>

	<!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- Mybatis配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis_config.xml" />
		
		<!-- 数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		
		<!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:ex/book/mapping/*.xml" />
		
		<!-- 配置包中类的别名,配置后可以直接使用类名,不用带包名 -->
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="ex.book.model" />
	</bean>

	<!-- mapper接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="ex.book.mapper" />
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 开启注解进行事务管理 transaction-manager：引用上面定义的事务管理器 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>

Spring MVC XML配置文件book-servlet.xml，内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

	<!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="ex.book.controller" />

	<!-- 启用Controller注解支持 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />

	<!-- 静态资源处理css js imgs -->
	<mvc:resources location="/resources/" mapping="/resources/**" />
	<mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/js/" mapping="/js/**"></mvc:resources>

	<!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
		
		<!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
</beans>

Mybatis配置文件mybatis_config.xml，内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<settings>
		<!-- 打印SQL日志 -->
		<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J" />
		
		<!-- 驼峰命令配置，默认为false -->
		<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
		
		<!-- 启用二级缓存 -->
		<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
		
		<!-- 延迟加载配置,3.4.5版本默认为false，当为true时<association>标签的fetchType="lazy"无效，要生效必须为false-->
		<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false" />
	</settings>
</configuration>

3. 在src/main/webapp/WEB-INF的web.xml中添加以下内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	version="3.1">

	<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<async-supported>true</async-supported>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	<!-- 此监视器用于监视spring等框架可能产生的内存泄露问题 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- 这个配置用于在web容器启动时读取spring配置文件spring-mybatis.xml，然后启动spring -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- Spring MVC配置文件加载 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>book</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:book-servlet.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
		<async-supported>true</async-supported>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>book</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<!-- 默认主页 -->
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

4. 在src/main/java中添加以下包名

在这里插入图片描述

5. 在WEB-INF目录中添加js和jsp目录

在这里插入图片描述

6. 整个工程目录如下

在这里插入图片描述

7. 测试一下整个工程的配置情况

把index.jsp移到src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/jsp目录中，并修改index.jsp内容如下

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<p>
	服务器时间：<fmt:formatDate value="${now}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/>
</p>
</body>
</html>

在ex.book.controller包下创建IndexController类，代码如下

package ex.book.controller;

import java.util.Date;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

/**
 * 一个简单的Controller示例
 * @author huangqh
 *
 */
@Controller
public class IndexController {
	
	@RequestMapping(value={"","/index"})
	public ModelAndView firstController() {
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("index");
		mv.addObject("now", new Date());
		return mv;
	}
}

启动工程，在浏览器中输入http://localhost:8080/book/，如果成功会显示以下信息

8. 在MYSQL中创建图书表，SQL如下

-- 创建图书表(book_info)
drop table book_info;
create table book_info
(
	id bigint not null auto_increment comment '图书编号',
	book_name varchar(60) comment '书名',
	book_author varchar(60) comment '作者',
	book_isbn varchar(60) comment '条形码',
	book_price decimal(5,2) comment '价格',
	publishing varchar(60) comment '出版社',
	create_time datetime comment '创建时间',
	last_updated_time datetime comment '最后更新时间',
	primary key (id)
);
alter table book_info comment '图书表';

-- 初始化数据
insert into book_info(book_name, book_author, book_isbn, book_price, publishing, create_time, last_updated_time) values ('Mybatis从入门到精通','刘增辉','978-7-121-31797-2',79,'电子工业出版社', SYSDATE(), SYSDATE());
insert into book_info(book_name, book_author, book_isbn, book_price, publishing, create_time, last_updated_time) values ('Java程序性能优化','葛一鸣等','978-7-302-29625-6',59.2,'清华大学出版社', SYSDATE(), SYSDATE());

-- 验证
select * from book_info;

9. 使用Mybatis代码工具生成代码，方法见自动生成Mybatis代码，生成的目录如下

在这里插入图片描述

Moss Huang

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SSM项目CRUD实战（二）-SSM框架整合及生成Mybatis代码

1. 在pom.xml中添加SSM框架相关的依赖，完整的pom.xml如下&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;project xmlns=&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; xmlns:xsi=&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;http://www.w3.org
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