SpringMVC实现文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-26 11:51:06 发布

yuan10277

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-26 11:51:06 发布

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文章标签： springmvc 文件上传

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/q316753267/article/details/60337632

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1.导入jar包，使用maven

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.4</version>
</dependency>

2.Spring配置文件

<!-- SpringMVC上传文件，配置MultipartResolver处理器 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
	<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
</bean>

3.代码实现

@RequestMapping(value="fileUpload", method=RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public Object fileUpload(@RequestParam("avatar") MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) {
	Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
	//获取存储路径
	String path = request.getRealPath("/fileUpload"); //得到路径为：D:\软件安装\apache-tomcat-8.0.39\me-webapps\Forum2.0\fileUpload
	// 判断上传文件的保存目录是否存在
	File fileSave = new File(path);
	if (!fileSave.exists() && !fileSave.isDirectory()) {
		// 创建目录
		fileSave.mkdir();
	}
	//存储图片
	User user = getSessionUser(request);
	String fileName = user.getUserid() + ".jpg";
	try {
		/*
		法一：
		InputStream is = file.getInputStream(); //输入流
		FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(path + "\\" + fileName); //输出流
		int len=0;
		byte[] buffer = new byte[400]; //缓冲区
		while((len=is.read(buffer)) > 0) //从输入读到缓冲区
			os.write(buffer, 0, len); //从缓冲区写到输出
		os.close(); //关闭流
		is.close(); //关闭流
		*/
		//法二：
		BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(file.getInputStream());
		BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(path + "\\" + fileName));
		int len;
		while((len=in.read()) != -1) {
			out.write(len);
		}
		out.close();
		in.close();
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	//图片相对路径
	String url = request.getContextPath() + "/fileUpload/" + fileName;
	result.put("status", "OK");
	result.put("url", url);
	return result;
}

4.前端（示例，非实际代码）

    <%@ page pageEncoding="utf-8"%>  
    <!DOCTYPE html>  
    <html>  
    <head>  
    <meta charset="utf-8">  
    <title>上传图片</title>  
    </head>  
    <body>  
    <form action="upload.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">  
    <input type="file" name="file" /> <input type="submit" value="Submit" /></form>  
    </body>  
    </html>