Kotlin创建底部导航栏

整个项目结构

1.修改main_activity.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".ui.activity.MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/main_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        ></FrameLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/main_bottom_bar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        >
        <FrameLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            >
            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="30dp"
                android:src="@drawable/main_home_selector"
                ></ImageView>
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="20dp"
                android:gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:text="首页"
                android:layout_gravity="bottom"
                android:textColor="@color/main_bottomtext_selector"
                ></TextView>
        </FrameLayout>
        <FrameLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            >
            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="30dp"
                android:src="@drawable/main_dingdan_selector"
                ></ImageView>
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="20dp"
                android:gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:text="订单"
                android:layout_gravity="bottom"
                android:textColor="@color/main_bottomtext_selector"
                ></TextView>
        </FrameLayout>
        <FrameLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            >
            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="30dp"
                android:src="@drawable/main_me_selector"
                ></ImageView>
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="20dp"
                android:gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:text="我"
                android:layout_gravity="bottom"
                android:textColor="@color/main_bottomtext_selector"
                ></TextView>
        </FrameLayout>
        <FrameLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            >
            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="30dp"
                android:src="@drawable/main_more_selector"
                ></ImageView>
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="20dp"
                android:gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:text="更多"
                android:layout_gravity="bottom"
                android:textColor="@color/main_bottomtext_selector"
                ></TextView>
        </FrameLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

我们已经在drawable里面导入了图片，所以我们在layout文件夹里面新建main_dingdang_selector.xml文件（其他类似）

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_enabled="false" android:drawable="@drawable/main_dingdan_checked"></item>
    <item android:state_enabled="true"  android:drawable="@drawable/main_dingdan_unchecked"></item>
</selector>

第一个flase属性是被选中的情况
我们还需要在color文件夹里面创建一个main_bottomtext_selector.xml文件

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_enabled="true" android:color="#000"></item>
    <item android:color="#1296db" android:state_enabled="false"></item>
</selector>

我们还可以在values文件下color中修改app主题颜色

<resources>
    <color name="colorPrimary">#6200EE</color>
    <color name="colorPrimaryDark">#3700B3</color>
    <color name="colorAccent">#03DAC5</color>
</resources>

2.新建更多的fragment供切换
例如我们创建了一个home_fragment.xml文件

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是首页"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints">

    </TextView>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

新建一个HomeFragment类

class HomeFragment :Fragment(){
    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater,
        container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        val view=View.inflate(activity, R.layout.home_fragment,null)
        return view
    }
}

3.修改MainActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        initBottomBar()
    }
    val fragmentList = listOf<Fragment>(HomeFragment(),MeFragment(),OrderFragment(),MoreFragment())
    //初始化底部菜单
    fun initBottomBar(){
        changeIndex(0 )
        for ( i in 0 until main_bottom_bar.childCount){
            main_bottom_bar.getChildAt(i).setOnClickListener {
                changeIndex(i)
            }
        }
    }
    //改变子类状态
    fun changeIndex(index : Int){
        for(i in 0 until main_bottom_bar.childCount){
            val child = main_bottom_bar.getChildAt(i)
            if (i==index){
                //是选中的按钮
              //  child.isEnabled=false
                setEnable(child,false)
               val fc= fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
                   fc.replace(R.id.main_content,fragmentList.get(index)).commit()
            }else{
                //不是选中的按钮
               // child.isEnabled=false
                setEnable(child,true)
            }
        }
    }
    //改变子类文字和图片状态
    fun setEnable(child : View,isEnabled : Boolean){
      if (child is ViewGroup){
          for ( i in 0 until  child.childCount){
              child.getChildAt(i).isEnabled=isEnabled
          }
      }
    }
}